中国传统医学疗法起源研究—《异法方宜论》的跨学科解读

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:12

本文关键词：中国传统医学疗法起源研究—《异法方宜论》的跨学科解读　出处：《山东中医药大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的在中国医史领域中关于传统医学的起源研究目前处于原地踏步状态。究其原因与传统医学起源研究的史料、方法和思路的缺乏有关。本研究从《黄帝内经·素问·异法方宜论》的医学疗法起源五方观入手,借鉴文化区系理论等跨学科研究方法,提出破解中国传统医学起源研究史料和方法匮乏的新思路,以期推动传统医学起源研究的发展。研究方法本研究将文献研究法和跨学科研究方法相结合,应用于传统医学起源研究领域,提出以历史学、考古学、历史地理学、区域社会史、科技史、民族学、社会学(社会人类学)、神话学、哲学、宗教学(道教)等领域为研究视角,重新解读《素问·异法方宜论》的医学疗法起源五方观。研究成果研究发现五种医学疗法分别起源于五个方位的不同民族。艾灸疗法起源于北方草原游牧民族;上古砭石疗法起源于东方东夷部族;九针疗法起源于南方百越部族;毒药疗法起源于西方古羌族;导引按巤疗法起源于中央华夏部族。研究结论本研究突破传统的医学起源观点,提出全新的中国传统医学疗法“五方起源假说”;提出《黄帝内经·素问·异法方宜论》是目前有文字记载的我国最早的关于医学疗法起源的记录,并据此提出了重构上古先秦医史的设想。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the origin of traditional medicine in the field of Chinese medical history. Methods and the lack of train of thought. This study from the "Huangdi Nei Jing, Su-wen 路Yi Fa Yi" of the medical treatment of the five-side view, learn from the cultural floristic theory and other interdisciplinary research methods. In order to promote the development of traditional medical origin research, this research method combines literature research method with interdisciplinary research method in order to solve the lack of historical materials and methods of traditional Chinese medical origin research in order to promote the development of traditional medicine origin research. Applied to the study of the origin of traditional medicine, it is proposed that history, archaeology, historical geography, regional social history, history of science and technology, ethnology, sociology (social anthropology, mythology, philosophy). Religion (Taoism) and other fields for the research perspective. This paper reinterprets the five viewpoints of the origin of medical therapy in Suqian, Yi Fa Yi Theory, and finds that the five kinds of medical therapies originate from different nationalities in five directions respectively, and moxibustion therapy originates from nomadic people in the northern grassland. Ancient stone therapy originated from Dongyi tribe in the east. Nine-needle therapy originated from the southern Baiyue tribe. Poison therapy originated from the ancient Qiang nationality in the West. The research conclusion of this study breaks through the traditional viewpoint of medical origin and puts forward a new hypothesis of the origin of the five directions of Chinese traditional medicine therapy. It is the earliest recorded record of the origin of medical therapy in our country at present, and based on this, the idea of reconstructing the medical history of the ancient pre-Qin Dynasty is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R221

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