论干针疗法是针灸学的一部分

发布时间：2018-01-08 09:11

本文关键词：论干针疗法是针灸学的一部分　出处：《中国针灸》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：笔者认为凡是将针刺入皮肤,以防治疾病为目的治疗方法都属于针灸学中的针刺方法。经络腧穴理论虽然是传统针刺的重要理论基础,但在其发展过程中,现代医学的解剖、生理等,已经是现代针灸学的重要组成部分,而干针则只限于激痛点理论。针刺部位方面,传统针刺以穴位为主,但涉及皮肤、肌肉、肌腱、血管与神经等多个层次,而干针主要集中于肌肉。从针刺方法上看,传统针刺疗法的针刺工具有长短粗细之别,针刺方法也非常丰富,既有传统手法,也有借助于现代科技研究成果的电针疗法等,而干针针具单一、手法简单。正因为如此,传统针刺的适应证更广,而干针主要用于肌筋膜疼痛及其相关病症。从知识结构来看,传统针灸医师不仅需要学习中医知识,还需要学习西医基础,而目前干针从业者的培训有不足之处。基于以上理由,我们认为,干针只是针灸学中针刺疗法的一部分,是传统针灸现代发展的一种表现。
[Abstract]:The author thinks that the needle into the skin, to prevent the disease for the purpose of treatment methods are methods of Acupuncture Acupuncture and moxibustion science. Although the theory of meridians and acupoints is an important theoretical basis for traditional acupuncture, but in the process of development of modern medicine, anatomy, physiology, is an important part of modern acupuncture, needle and stem it is only limited to the trigger point theory. The acupuncture and traditional acupuncture with acupoint primarily, but relates to the skin, muscles, tendons, multiple levels of blood vessels and nerves, and the needle stem mainly concentrated in muscle. From the acupuncture method, traditional acupuncture therapy of acupuncture tool length and the thickness of the other, acupuncture method very rich, both traditional practices, also with the help of research achievements of modern science and technology of the electro acupuncture therapy, while the dry needle is single, simple way. Because of this, the traditional acupuncture indications of more widely, and is mainly used for dry needle myofascial pain The pain and related conditions. From the knowledge structure, the traditional acupuncture doctors not only need to learn the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, also need to learn the basis of Western medicine, and the dry needle practitioner training has shortcomings. Based on the above reasons, we believe that the dry needle is just a part of Acupuncture in acupuncture and traditional acupuncture is a manifestation of modern development.

【作者单位】：香港浸会大学中医药学院;广州中医药大学;加拿大汉博理工学院中医部;哈佛大学医学院达纳法伯癌症研究所;中国中医科学院针灸研究所;国际靳三针学会;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划“基层医疗机构中西医适宜技术集成与规范研究”:2013 BAI 05 B 09 国家科技基础性工作专项重大项目“中医药名词规范化研究”:2012 FY 130100
【分类号】：R245
【正文快照】： 针刺阿是穴治疗疾病,尤其是在痛证的治疗中,是针灸较为常用的方法。近年来,以激痛点为刺激部位的干针疗法(dry needing,DN)在西方开始出现。一些没有进行针灸师注册的其他医学领域人士,如物理治疗师、整脊师等,实施干针疗法。无论是其使用的工具,还是所依据的理论基础及应用

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