口腔干燥综合征中医名称辨析

发布时间：2018-01-12 10:00

本文关键词：口腔干燥综合征中医名称辨析　出处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：口腔干燥症是临床常见症状,故通过梳理中医古代文献,认为中国古代对于口腔疾病和相关症状记载较早,《黄帝内经》及其他秦汉医籍中就描述了口腔干燥症并使用了"口乾""口燥"等词,"口渴"一词约在宋代见载于医籍。在众多有关口腔干燥的用语中,使用较多、命名较规范的是"口乾""口燥"和"口渴"。"口乾"与"口燥"同义,表示口腔津液缺乏的状态,二者可以同义互换但以前者为优;"口渴"表示口内干燥且欲饮水,与"口乾"(燥)义近但仍有区别,因此口干、口渴二词均应保留且需加以明确界定。
[Abstract]:Oral dryness is a common clinical symptom, so through combing the ancient literature of Chinese medicine, it is believed that oral diseases and related symptoms were recorded earlier in ancient China. Huangdi Neijing and other Qin and Han medical books describe oral dryness and use the words "dry mouth" and "dryness of mouth". The word "thirst" is found in medical books in Song Dynasty. More often used, the more standardized name is "dry mouth" "mouth dryness" and "thirst". "dry mouth" and "mouth dryness" synonymous with "mouth dryness", indicating the lack of oral fluid, the two can be synonymous but the former is better; "thirst" means dryness in the mouth and wants to drink water, which is close to but still different from "dry mouth". Therefore, both the words dry and thirsty should be retained and clearly defined.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京中医医院消化中心;北京中医药大学;北京大学口腔医院;北京中医药大学中医学院;
【基金】：北京市自然科学基金项目(7164265)-调肝理脾方治疗口腔干燥综合征的机制研究国家自然科学基金资助项目(81400560)-丹参和麦门冬促唾液分泌的机制及在义齿黏附剂中的缓释调控
【分类号】：R276.8
【正文快照】： 口腔干燥通常定义为唾液量分泌减少而导致的主观不适感[1],口腔干燥是在多种疾病中都可能表现出的一种口腔症状,给患者带来了极大不适,已引起临床医学界越来越多的关注。拥有数千年历史的中医学对“口干”及类似症状有相当多的记载,内容涉及其名称、相关概念的鉴别、病因病机

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