现代中医藏象理论结构特点分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:03

本文关键词：现代中医藏象理论结构特点分析　出处：《中医杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过考察全国统编《中医基础理论》教材中的藏象章节,对比分析各版本教材藏象章节的理论结构,认为从理论结构的角度分析,现代中医藏象理论的结构为"体-用-象"。其特点有三:1)生理功能的产生皆来源于实体或系统,这些实体或系统是形而下的概念。2)脏腑功能为用是藏象学说研究的主要内容。3)"象"是脏腑生理功能的结果,与脏腑生理功能联系密切。这种结构与古代的藏象理论存在明显的差异,主要体现在中国古代主流观点认为,"体"为"道"属于"形而上",现代中医理论将其重新定义成"体"为实体或系统,属于"形而下"。将"象"的概念从原来的"体之象"重新定义为"生理功能的结果"。这种转变使古代中医藏象理论中的"象"及"象思维"被边缘化。自《黄帝内经》以降,"象"及"象思维"一直是中医理论的重要内容,目前学界突出强调"结构""机理""机制",边缘化"象"及"象思维"的情况是一种新现象。
[Abstract]:By examining the Tibetan chapters in the textbook of basic Theory of traditional Chinese Medicine, this paper compares and analyzes the theoretical structure of the chapters in various editions of textbooks, and points out that the theoretical structure of the chapters is analyzed from the perspective of theoretical structure. The structure of the modern Chinese medicine theory of Tibetan image is "body-use-elephant". Its characteristics are three: 1) the physiological functions are all derived from the entity or the system. These entities or systems are the subformal concept. 2) the function of the viscera is the main content of the study of the theory of hidden image. 3) the "image" is the result of the physiological function of the viscera. It is closely related to the physiological function of the viscera. There are obvious differences between this structure and the ancient Tibetan image theory, which is mainly reflected in the mainstream view of ancient China that "body" is "Tao" and belongs to "metaphysics". Modern Chinese medicine theory redefines it as "body" as entity or system. The concept of "image" is redefined as "the result of physiological function" from the original "image of body". This change makes the "image" and "image thinking" in the ancient Chinese medicine hidden image theory. Marginalized. From the Huangdi Nei Jing to fall. "Xiang" and "Xiang thought" are important contents of traditional Chinese medicine theory all the time. At present, the situation of "structure", "mechanism" and "mechanism", marginalizing "image" and "image thinking" is a new phenomenon in academic circles.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学基础医学院;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2013CB532001)
【分类号】：R223.1
【正文快照】： 现代中医藏象理论是现代中医理论的重要内容,全国统编《中医基础理论》教材的影响极为广泛,能够很好地反映现代中医藏象理论的结构特点。本文通过梳理全国统编1版至9版《中医基础理论》教材中的藏象理论内容,对比分析教材中藏象理论结构,探讨现代中医藏象理论的发展特点。厘清

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