《黄帝内经》中的人体自同构思维

发布时间：2018-01-16 10:16

本文关键词：《黄帝内经》中的人体自同构思维　出处：《北京中医药大学学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："同构式"思维在以《黄帝内经》为代表的中医学理论中有广泛体现。该思维所支撑的抽象理论,阐释范畴间近似性而非确切性的关联,侧重描述一种结构上的相似逻辑。以《内经》中论及的人体各个部位之间具有相似逻辑构造、形成自相"同构"关系的理论为例,可解读这一思维的特征及应用意义。在中医学的人体构造学说中,这主要体现为一种自相同构式的认知,人体的脏与腑,五脏与形体、经脉、五官等范畴存在逻辑相似。这种关联以五行的抽象理论为基础进行分类,每一要素可根据自己所在类别的典型特质进行探究,进而发掘人体各部分之间相互影响的规律,在诊断治疗上发挥意义。范畴之间的同构对应方式不止一种,具有多维度的特点,可并行参考。而一些非典型要素也需要独立分析和修正,才能保障这种思维不至狭隘。
[Abstract]:The thinking of "isomorphism" is widely reflected in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine represented by Huangdi's Classic of Internal Medicine. The abstract theory supported by this thinking explains the relationship between the categories of approximation and non-certainty. This paper mainly describes a kind of similar logic in structure. Taking the theory of similar logic structure among different parts of human body discussed in Inner Classic as an example, the theory of forming the self-phase "isomorphism" relation is taken as an example. In the theory of human body structure in traditional Chinese medicine, it is mainly embodied in the cognition of self-isomorphism, the viscera and the internal organs of the human body, the five viscera and the body, and the meridian. There is a logical similarity in the category of five features, which is classified on the basis of the abstract theory of the five elements, and each element can be explored according to the typical characteristics of its own category. Further explore the rules of interaction between the various parts of the human body, play a significant role in diagnosis and treatment. There is more than one type of isomorphic correspondence between categories, with the characteristics of multiple dimensions. Parallel reference. And some atypical elements also need independent analysis and correction to ensure that this kind of thinking is not narrow.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学基础医学院;
【基金】：北京市中医药文化研究基地项目
【分类号】：R221
【正文快照】： 连易,男,在读硕士生(北京中医药大学基础医学院北京100029)客观世界存在普遍的联系。同一维度、同一范畴的要素之间以一定逻辑相互关联,近似的逻辑在另一范畴也有呈现,显示出相同或相似的构造,因而两者具有了可比性,成为“同构式”现象。对此现象进行整体把握,将众多范畴联系

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