儿童目下黑与头面部疾病及中医体质的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 15:45

本文关键词： 目下黑变应性鼻炎腺样体肥大肺虚体质病例对照研究　出处：《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的采用病例对照研究的方法,研究儿童目下黑与额窦炎、上颌窦炎、筛窦炎、蝶窦炎、变应性鼻炎、腺样体肥大6种鼻部疾病和肺虚、脾虚、肾虚、阴虚4种中医体质的关系。方法黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院儿科及耳鼻咽喉科(2015年5月~2016年5月)年龄在3~14岁,有目下黑体征儿童120例为病例组,无目下黑体征的儿童120例为对照组。通过病例对照研究方法,对研究对象进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果经单因素筛选,上颌窦炎、筛窦炎、变应性鼻炎、腺样体肥大、肺虚体质、脾虚体质共6项因素与儿童目下黑相关;经多因素logistic回归分析,调整混杂因素得出,变应性鼻炎(OR=5.830)、腺样体肥大(OR=20.319)、肺虚体质(OR=3.506)为儿童目下黑发生的相关危险因素。结论儿童目下黑与变应性鼻炎、腺样体肥大、肺虚体质关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to study 6 kinds of nasal diseases such as melanosinusitis, frontal sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenoid sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy and lung deficiency, spleen deficiency and kidney deficiency in children. Methods the age of paediatrics and otorhinolaryngology of the first affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of traditional Chinese Medicine (May 2015 to May 2016) was 30.14 years old. 120 children with black signs were treated as case group and 120 children without black signs as control group. Case control study was carried out. Results by single factor screening, maxillary sinusitis, ethmoid sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy, lung deficiency constitution. A total of 6 factors of spleen deficiency constitution were related to children's melanoma. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the allergic rhinitis was 5.830 and the adenoid hypertrophy was 20.319). Conclusion there is a close relationship between melanoma and allergic rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy and lung deficiency constitution in children.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省中医药大学附属第一医院;黑龙江省中医药大学;
【分类号】：R276.1
【正文快照】： 1黑龙江省中医药大学附属第一医院(150040)2黑龙江省中医药大学目下黑是指两眼眶下倒三角区域皮肤颜色较暗,与周围皮肤产生明显的深浅差别,为局部的“黑眼圈”(black eye),中医界人士名之为“目下黑”,并认为与脾虚体质关系密切。儿童目下黑的现象逐年增多,我们在诊疗过程中发

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