基于PEST模型分析的清末民国燕京中医外科发展状况评价

发布时间：2018-02-02 02:30

本文关键词： 清末明国燕京中医外科 PEST模型　出处：《中华中医药杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探析清末民国燕京中医外科发展及其宏观环境。方法:构建PEST分析模型,通过政治、经济、社会、科教角度的因素分析,整体把握清末民国时期的宏观环境,评价以上因子对于北平中医外科发展的影响。结果:清末民国燕京中医外科进步明显:学术水平提高,著作成倍增长;外治及手术方法丰富,用药别具特色;三家各成体系,共同繁荣。结论:中医药视角中PEST模型的四大板块政治、经济、社会、科教在清末民国半封建半殖民地社会的夹缝中斗争发展,营造了促成燕京中医外科进步的宏观环境。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the development and macroscopical environment of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Methods: to construct the PEST analysis model and analyze the factors from the angle of politics, economy, society, science and education. Overall grasp the macro-environment of the late Qing and Republic of China period, evaluate the above factors on the development of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in Peiping. Results: the late Qing Dynasty Yanjing Chinese medicine surgery progress is obvious: academic level improved, the number of works multiplied; The methods of external treatment and operation are abundant, and the use of medicine has its own characteristics. Conclusion: the four plates of politics, economy, society, science and education of the PEST model in the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine developed in the gap between the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Created the macro environment that promotes Yanjing traditional Chinese medicine surgery progress.
【作者单位】：河北中医学院;北京中医药大学;北京大学;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会科学基金项目(No.13LSB006) 中国博士后科学基金项目(No.2016M600973)~~
【分类号】：R26
【正文快照】： 清末的京都,社会各阶层饱受变法势力之争及本土文化与西方文化的碰撞,对于中医外科学产生了直接或间接的影响:一方面,皇室太医院及太医、御医仍未退出历史舞台;另一方面,在变法新政及西洋医学的影响下,医药改革措施不断涌现,京城中西医在竞争中摸索前进。民国时期“废止中医药

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