中医运动处方的起源与发展

发布时间：2018-02-03 10:23

本文关键词： 中医运动处方历史源流导引运动疗法　出处：《体育科学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过中医学文献中运动疗法的记载,总结并梳理中医运动处方发展的历史源流。中医运动处方的理论发展及其应用经历了6个主要历史阶段:萌芽于原始社会,形成于春秋战国时期,在秦汉时期得到了初步发展,在两晋南北朝到隋唐五代得到了充实,并于宋元明清时期走向兴盛,鸦片战争后短暂停滞,而在1949年后重新发展,逐步走向系统化。中医运动处方由以治疗为主,逐渐纳入预防、健身、康复的目的。中医运动处方随科技、医学、文化等的进步而逐步发展,萌芽较早,内容丰富,应用广泛,但成熟较晚。随着西方现代运动处方理念的融入,在促进体医融合和发展中医药的政策推动下,在系统性、规范性上逐步完善的中医运动处方理论体系将会是运动处方体系的重要组成部分,具有更广泛的应用价值。
[Abstract]:Through the records of exercise therapy in the literature of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and combs the historical origin of the development of sports prescription of traditional Chinese medicine. The theoretical development and application of sports prescription of traditional Chinese medicine have experienced six main historical stages: germinating in primitive society. Formed in the Spring, Autumn and warring States period, in the Qin and Han dynasties to get a preliminary development, in the two Jin Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui, Tang and five dynasties have been enriched, and in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to flourish, the Opium War after the temporary stagnation. After 1949, it was redeveloped and gradually moved to systematization. The exercise prescription of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly based on treatment and gradually included in the purpose of prevention, fitness and rehabilitation. The exercise prescription of traditional Chinese medicine followed science and technology and medicine. With the development of culture, such as early germination, rich content, wide application, but late maturity. With the integration of western modern sports prescription concept, under the promotion of the integration of sports and medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine policy. The systematic and normative theoretical system of exercise prescription of TCM will be an important part of the system of exercise prescription, which has more extensive application value.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;
【分类号】：R247.9
【正文快照】： 1953年,西德的黑廷格和缪拉发表论文,讨论“不同强度、不同持续时间和频率的运动对人体产生不同影响”(孙长新,2012)。1954年,美国生理学家Karpovish首次提出“运动处方”的概念(余玲等,2003),引发了大量研究。1969年,运动处方这一术语被世界卫生组织采用,得到了普遍认可(步斌

【相似文献】