基于藏医人体比象学的脏腑和五官形态功能研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:02

  本文关键词： 藏医人体 比象学 脏腑 五官 形态功能　出处：《青海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《四部医典》是古代藏医学巨著,最早成书于公元八世纪末,由古代藏医医圣宇妥·云丹贡布所撰。其内容涉及藏医学基础理论、生理解剖、临床诊断、治疗原则、药物方剂和预防保健等诸方面,是藏医学必读的经典著作。其中,藏医人体学包含了人体胚胎、人体比象、生理喻示、身体哲理、体业分析等章节。人体比象可谓藏医学的系统解剖学,它以互相对比以及形象比喻的形式,巧妙地阐明了人体各脏腑、感官的特殊功效及解剖意义,是整个藏医学独有特色诊疗法的基础和手段。本文通过对藏医学人体各器官富有哲理性比喻的研究,目的是进一步探讨藏医解剖学对人体各系统、各部分的形态、功能以及对机体重要部位的认识,培养当代医学生对传统藏医人体解剖学的兴趣和爱好,继承、挖掘和发展传统藏医学人体解剖基础理论知识,树立现代整体医学新观念,更好地在今后藏医临床实践中为疾病的诊断和治疗提供相应的依据和作用,填补目前藏医人体比象学的脏腑和五官形态功能研究等方面的薄弱环节。在具体研究中,本文通过导师的持续指导和教授、专访名老藏医、实地参观寺庙壁画和医学博物馆等,借鉴古今大量藏医学典籍和文献,将藏医学唐卡(曼唐)图谱、藏医人体度量法和现代医学3D人体解剖图谱等进行对照、比较研究,通过对比传统藏医学、中医学和现代医学对人体机能和脏腑的不同论述,运用相互比较、相互联系和面向病人临床实践等方法,分析藏医学、中医学和现代医学对人体各器官功能认识的不同点和共同点,细致入微地论述了机体各脏腑及五官的形态、位置、功能和作用等,从而为正确认识人体生理和病理状态下脏腑、五官形态功能等方面的变化提供了疏浅的理论依据。本论文研究的成果,一是进一步阐明了藏医学对人体各脏腑和五官独一无二的形象比喻,有其特殊隐喻和深刻内涵,深入理解和运用这一特殊优异学说,对于继承、挖掘和发扬传统藏医学具有较大的现实意义;二是举例说明了藏医学对人体各脏腑和五官的形象比喻,通俗易懂,方便实用,与当今生命科学基本相符,在临床实践中具有较大的应用价值和指导作用;三是传统藏医学与整体医学从理念上一脉相承,辨证地分析藏医学这种以生活常理比喻人体各脏腑和五官,从而阐明人体各器官生理功能和相互联系的整体观念,将古代传统医学的整体观念与现代医学的实证方法有机结合,探索当前藏医学与现代医学相互结合、相互学习、相互借鉴,树立整体医学新观念,探索研究医学新领域,将会起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:The four Medical Canon is a masterpiece of ancient Tibetan medicine, first written in late 8th century, by Yudan Yundangongbu, an ancient Tibetan medicine. It deals with the basic theory of Tibetan medicine, physiological anatomy, clinical diagnosis, and principles of treatment. Medicinal prescriptions and preventive health care are classics that Tibetan medicine must read. Among them, Tibetan medicine anthropology includes human embryos, human body comparison, physiological metaphor, body philosophy, The comparative image of the human body is the systematic anatomy of Tibetan medicine. In the form of comparison and figurative images, it cleverly clarifies the special functions and anatomical significance of the organs and senses of the human body. It is the basis and means of the unique diagnosis and treatment method of the whole Tibetan medicine. Through the study of the philosophical metaphor of the organs of the human body in Tibetan medicine, the purpose of this paper is to further explore the morphology of the various systems and parts of the human body in the anatomy of Tibetan medicine. Function and understanding of important parts of the body, cultivating the interests and hobbies of modern medical students in traditional Tibetan medicine human anatomy, inheriting, excavating and developing the basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Tibetan medicine human anatomy, and establishing a new concept of modern holistic medicine. To provide the corresponding basis and effect for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the future clinical practice of Tibetan medicine, and to fill the weak links in the study of viscera and the morphological function of the five organs in the present Tibetan medicine. In the specific research, Through the teacher's continuous instruction and professor, interviews with famous old Tibetan medicine, field visits to temple murals and medical museums, and drawing lessons from a large number of Tibetan medical classics and documents, the paper maps the Tangka (Mantang) map of Tibetan medicine. The human body measurement method of Tibetan medicine and 3D anatomical atlas of modern medicine were compared and studied. By comparing the different expositions of traditional Tibetan medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine on human body function and viscera, we compared each other with each other. By means of mutual connection and patient-oriented clinical practice, this paper analyzes the differences and common points between Tibetan medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine on the function of various organs of the human body, and discusses in detail the shape and position of the organs and five organs of the body. Function and function, thus providing a theoretical basis for the correct understanding of the changes of the viscera and the morphological function of the five organs in the physiological and pathological state of the human body. The first is to further clarify the unique image metaphor of Tibetan medicine for the viscera and the five organs of the human body, which has its special metaphor and profound connotations. To understand and apply this special excellent theory in depth, and to inherit it, It is of great practical significance to excavate and carry forward the traditional Tibetan medicine. Secondly, it illustrates the image metaphor of Tibetan medicine to the organs and organs of the human body, which is easy to understand, convenient and practical, and is basically consistent with today's life science. It has great application value and guiding function in clinical practice. Third, traditional Tibetan medicine and holistic medicine are inherited from the same line of concept, dialectically analyzing Tibetan medicine as a metaphor of human body's viscera and five organs in the common sense of life. In order to elucidate the whole concept of physiological function and interrelation of human organs, combine the whole concept of ancient traditional medicine with the empirical method of modern medicine, explore the current Tibetan medicine and modern medicine to combine and learn from each other. Learning from each other, establishing a new concept of holistic medicine and exploring new fields of medicine will play a certain role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R29
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本文编号：1538117