维吾尔医药文化价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 00:31

本文关键词： 维吾尔医药文化价值评价　出处：《塔里木大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华民族有着引以为豪的历史和文明,并且为世界的昌明和进步做出过巨大的贡献,历史上虽历经无数次战乱、饥荒、疫病和巨大的自然灾害,中华民族仍得以不断繁衍壮大,是因为中国传统医药发挥了不可磨灭的历史作用。而以实践经验为主题、以整体治疗为特征的维吾尔医学,也成为祖国医学宝库中的一份珍贵遗产。维吾尔医药学,是一门历史悠久,古老而简朴的民族医药学,它凝聚了古代维吾尔族先民智慧的结晶,具有鲜明的地域特色与民族特色。在历史的长河中,它为了边疆少数民族的医疗卫生事业作出了巨大的贡献。同时,它通过西域这块东西方纽带的地理优势,也为东西方医药学的发展起到了积极的促进作用。作为国家级非物质文化遗产的维吾尔医药不仅具有突出的历史价值,同时还具有文化、科学等重要价值。随着社会的进步,人们对于维吾尔医药的需求不再仅仅局限于其治病救人的功能,为了满足更多消费者的需求,也为了更好的促进维吾尔医药的发展,亟需一个科学合理的评价体系来对维吾尔医药文化诸多的价值进行合理的评价,从而更深入的挖掘其价值,进而促进维吾尔医药的全面发展。鉴于此,本文运用层次分析法和德尔菲法,借鉴了经济学和社会学的相关理论,对维吾尔医药文化的价值做了详细的论述:第一,参照其它学者对非物质文化遗产的指标,并结合维吾尔医药自身的特点进行指标的修改,最终构建了维吾尔医药文化价值的评价体系,其中包括了6个准则层和26个指标层。第二,通过价值评价体系得出,在维吾尔医药众多的价值当中,经济价值所占的比重最大,其社会价值和生态价值紧随其后。说明人们最看重的是其经济价值,而维吾尔医药创造的经济价值基本来源于其本身治病救人的功能,即药用价值创造的直接经济效益,由此可以看出维吾尔医药本身的药用功能在人们心中的地位是比较突出的。而在经济价值所有的指标中,“开发利用的多样性”的占比最低,这体现了人们在发展维吾尔医药产业化的观念上还存在一定的保守思想,认为只要能充分发挥其药用价值就可以不用太在乎开发利用的多样性,这在一定程度上不利于维吾尔医药产业化的全面发展。第三,根据文化资本理论,提出将维吾尔医药文化向文化资本进行转化。将维吾尔医药的历史、科学、社会等价值通过市场机制的运转来实现其各个价值的积累、凝聚和升华,使各个价值汇聚在一起达到一种质变,最终形成文化资本,并对维吾尔医药文化遗产的保护、开发、创新以及相关产业的发展起到了积极地促进作用。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation is proud of its history and civilization, and has made great contributions to the prosperity and progress of the world. Despite numerous wars, famine, epidemic diseases and huge natural disasters in history, the Chinese nation has been able to continue to multiply and grow. It is because Chinese traditional medicine has played an indelible historical role. And Uygur medicine, with the theme of practical experience and characterized by holistic treatment, has also become a precious heritage in the medical treasure house of the motherland. Uighur medicine and pharmacy, Is a long history, ancient and simple national medicine, it condensed the ancient Uygur ancestors wisdom crystallization, with distinct regional characteristics and national characteristics. It has made great contributions to the medical and health services of the frontier ethnic minorities. At the same time, it has made great contributions through the geographical advantages of the western region, which is a link between the East and the West. Uyghur medicine, as a national intangible cultural heritage, not only has outstanding historical value, but also has important values such as culture, science, etc. With the progress of society, People's demand for Uygur medicine is no longer limited to its function of curing and rescuing people. In order to meet the needs of more consumers and to better promote the development of Uygur medicine, It is urgent to have a scientific and reasonable evaluation system to evaluate the value of Uygur medicine culture so as to dig its value more deeply and promote the overall development of Uygur medicine. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphi method, this paper makes a detailed exposition on the value of Uygur medical culture by referring to the relevant theories of economics and sociology: first, referring to the index of intangible cultural heritage of other scholars, Combining with the characteristics of Uygur medicine, the evaluation system of cultural value of Uygur medicine is constructed, which includes 6 criterion layers and 26 index levels. Second, through the value evaluation system, Among the numerous values of Uygur medicine, the economic value accounts for the largest proportion, followed by its social value and ecological value. The economic value created by Uygur medicine basically comes from its function of curing diseases and saving people, that is, the direct economic benefits of medical value creation. From this, we can see that Uygur medicine itself has a prominent position in people's minds. Of all the indicators of economic value, the "diversity of development and utilization" is the lowest. This reflects that people still have some conservative ideas on the idea of developing Uygur medicine industrialization. They think that as long as they can give full play to their medicinal value, they can not care too much about the diversity of development and utilization. To a certain extent, this is not conducive to the overall development of Uygur medicine industrialization. Thirdly, according to the theory of cultural capital, it is proposed to transform Uygur medicine culture into cultural capital. Social and other values are accumulated, condensed and sublimated through the operation of the market mechanism, so that the various values converge together to achieve a qualitative change, and ultimately form cultural capital, and protect and develop the Uygur medical and cultural heritage. Innovation and the development of related industries have played a positive role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：塔里木大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R29

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