基于古今文献的乳癖刺灸法及选穴规律研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:03

本文选题：乳癖　切入点：刺灸法　出处：《山东中医药大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:本课题旨在通过检索古今文献中应用针刺、灸法治疗乳癖的相关内容进行整理并统计分析,总结其刺、灸法及选穴研究规律,为临床应用针灸治疗本病提供参考。方法:分别以《中华医典》和中国知网为检索源,纳入符合本课题相关的文献资料,统计相关腧穴的使用频次、归经、部位分布、特定穴、刺灸法等,通过数据统计分析,总结乳癖的刺、灸法及选穴研究规律。结果:1.古代常用穴有阿是穴、肓门、中极、足临泣、阴交、足三里、石门、梁丘;现代常用穴有膻中、足三里、乳根、屋翳、阿是穴、肩井、太冲、合谷;2.古今医家在治疗乳癖时多选用足阳明胃经、任脉、足太阳膀胱经、足少阳胆经的经穴。现代医家还常用足厥阴肝经、足太阴脾经的经穴。3.古今文献针灸治疗乳癖的腧穴主要分布在胸腹部和四肢部。4.古今文献中治疗乳癖的常用特定穴为五输穴、募穴,现代医家临床还常用背俞穴、八会穴等。5.古今针灸治疗乳癖常用毫针、灸法、针药结合,现代医家还常用电针,针推结合等综合疗法治疗。结论:古今文献中治疗本病选用具体腧穴的差异较大,但在统计腧穴归经、部位分布、特定穴、针、灸疗法等方面又具有相似性。现代医家极大地扩充了本病的选穴范围,且疗法丰富。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this subject is to summarize the research rules of acupuncture, moxibustion and acupoint selection by retrieving the relevant contents of acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient and modern literature. Methods: the Chinese Medical Code and the Chinese knowledge Network were used as the retrieval sources respectively to include the relevant literature data according to this subject, and to count the frequency of the use of the relevant acupoints, return to the meridian, distribution of the site, specific points, and to provide reference for the clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of the disease. Acupuncture and moxibustion, etc., through statistical analysis of data, summed up the rules of research on Rupi's needling, moxibustion and acupoint selection. Results: 1. In ancient times, the commonly used acupoints were Ashi, Huangmen, middle pole, foot crying, Yinjiao, Zusanli, Shimen, Liangqiu, and modern common acupoints were found in Shanzhong. Zusanli, Rugen, Wuyi, Ashi, shoulder well, Taichung, Hegu. 2. Ancient and modern doctors used the acupoints of foot Yangming stomach Meridian, Renmai Meridian, foot Sun bladder Meridian, foot Shaoyang gallbladder Meridian, and foot Jueyin liver Meridian. The acupoints of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating lacunae are mainly distributed in the chest, abdomen and limbs. 4. In the ancient and modern literature, the commonly used specific points for the treatment of lactocism are Wuyu points, conjecture points, and Yu back points, which are also commonly used by modern doctors in clinical practice, and the main points of acupuncture and moxibustion are mainly distributed in the chest and abdomen and limbs. Bazhui acupoint et al. 5. Acupuncture and moxibustion are commonly used in the treatment of lactation. The combination of acupuncture and medicine is commonly used in modern medicine. Conclusion: in ancient and modern literature, specific acupoints are used for the treatment of this disease, and there is a great difference in the use of specific acupoints in the treatment of this disease. However, there are similarities in statistics of acupoints, location distribution, specific points, acupuncture, moxibustion therapy and so on. Modern doctors have greatly expanded the range of acupoint selection of this disease, and the treatment is abundant.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R246.2

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