中医情志护理对骨科手术患者焦虑状态及睡眠质量影响

发布时间：2018-03-20 00:37

本文选题：中医情志护理　切入点：骨科术后　出处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探究中医情志护理对骨科手术患者焦虑状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取我院收治的骨科手术患者80例,采用随机数字表随机分为两组,两组各40例,其中对照组给予常规护理,实验组则在对照组的基础上加用中医情志护理,两组患者均护理4周。护理结束后,通过问卷调查的形式统计患者焦虑状态及睡眠质量,对比护理前后患者疼痛症状积分的改善情况并计算总有效率。结果:(1)经护理后,实验组患者术后焦虑状态及睡眠质量均有明显改善,且实验组改善程度明显高于对照组,两组结果差异性显著有统计学意义(P0.05);(2)经护理后,两组患者疼痛症状均有所缓解,实验组患者术后疼痛指标降低程度明显高于对照组,两组结果差异性显著有统计学意义(P0.05);(3)经护理后,两组患者临床症状有所改善,实验组患者护理后总有效率为85.0%,对照组患者护理后总有效率为67.5%,实验组总有效率明显高于对照组,两组结果差异性显著有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中医情志护理能够缓解患者紧张心情,降低患者术后疼痛感,明显改善患者焦虑的心理状态,有助于提高睡眠质量,并对临床有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of emotional nursing in traditional Chinese medicine on anxiety and sleep quality of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Methods: 80 patients with orthopedic surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on the basis of the control group. The patients in both groups were cared for 4 weeks. After nursing, the anxiety state and sleep quality of the patients were counted by questionnaire survey. Results after nursing, the anxiety state and sleep quality of the patients in the experimental group improved significantly, and the degree of improvement in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). After nursing, the pain symptoms of the two groups were relieved, and the pain index of the patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. After nursing, the clinical symptoms of the two groups were improved, the total effective rate of the patients in the experimental group was 85.0, the total effective rate in the control group was 67.5, the total effective rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion: traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing can relieve the tension, reduce the pain, improve the anxiety of the patients and improve the sleep quality, and the difference between the two groups is significant (P 0.05), conclusion: TCM emotional nursing can relieve the tension of the patients, reduce the pain of the patients, improve the anxiety state of the patients, and improve the quality of sleep. And has the guiding significance to the clinic.
【作者单位】：沈阳市骨科医院;
【分类号】：R248.2

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