小儿巴达干体质特征的蒙医文献及验证研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 05:25

  本文选题：蒙医学　切入点：巴达干体征　出处：《内蒙古民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:收集蒙医古籍文献所载小儿巴达干体质特性与蒙医现代文献所载小儿巴达干体质特性的内容进行搜集归纳。进一步加强小儿巴达干体质特性理论(巴达干学说),为临床上诊治和治疗儿童疾病指导性理论提供重要基础。方法:收集文献:从内蒙古民族大学图书馆收集到38本蒙医古籍所载小儿巴达干特质为主的内容。从内蒙古民族大学图书馆收集到31本现代蒙医教材及书籍所载小儿巴达干特质为主的内容。从中国期刊(www.cn Ki.net),各种医学类期刊(1990-2016)中搜索到以小儿巴达干特质为主的内容3分。从内蒙古民族大学附属医院病案室收集到1509份小儿病案进行回顾性分析(2016.1-2016.12)。整理文献:整理收集的古籍文献所载正常巴达干的特点,病理巴达干的特点,小儿生理特点,小儿病理特点为主的内容。分析文献:用统计方法计算整理出正常巴达干的特点,病理巴达干的特点,小儿生理特点,小儿病理特点的频数。研究古籍文献所载小儿巴达干体质特性与现代教材及书籍小儿巴达干体质特性的归纳。统计方法:单变量频数分布分析,频率指某现象的发生次数K与该现象可能发生的总次数n之比,计算公式:频率=K/n×100%。统计软件为SPSS16.0。结果:经搜集古籍文献所载正常巴达干的特点23种症状,病理巴达干的特点里发病原因10种,症状37种,小儿生理特点10种,小儿病理特点里发病原因12种,症状20种。经搜集现代教材及书籍所载正常巴达干的特点21种症状,病理巴达干的特点里发病原因12种,症状38种,小儿生理特点28种,小儿病理特点里发病原因14种,症状15种。回顾性病案检查:近一年的1509份回顾性病案中近72%的小儿疾病由巴达干起病,在临床上明显体现了巴达干体质人的特征。发病季节以冬(34.8%)春(29.1%)季为主。发病部位主要以巴达干的部位为主。发病年龄以婴(34%)幼(34.7%)儿为主,小儿年龄越小发病率就越高。睡眠情况:724(48%)名患儿睡眠正常,754(50%)名患儿睡眠差,31(2%)名患儿睡眠增多。结论:通过本研究对蒙医小儿巴达干体质特性理论初次系统的归纳总结及结合回顾病案研究,进一步加强了小儿巴达干体质特性理论,对之后的临床及研究奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Objective: to collect and summarize the dry physical characteristics of children Bada and Bada contained in the ancient Mongolian medical literature and to further strengthen the theory of the dry physical characteristics of children Bada. The theory provides an important basis for the guiding theory of clinical diagnosis, treatment and treatment of childhood diseases. Methods: collecting documents: 38 books of Mongolian medicine were collected from the library of Inner Mongolia University for nationalities, in which the dry characteristics of children Bada were the main contents. From the library of Inner Mongolia University for nationalities, 31 modern Mongolian medicine textbooks and books were collected. The main contents of the dry traits of children Bada were found in the Chinese journal www.cn Ki.net.com, various medical journals, 1990-2016), and the main characteristics of children Bada were found in the library of Inner Mongolia University for nationalities. 1509 cases of pediatric medical records collected from the Medical Records Department of affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for nationalities were retrospectively analyzed from June 1 to June 12, 2016.The characteristics of normal Bada dry contained in the collected ancient books were sorted out. The characteristics of pathological Bada dry, the physiological characteristics of children, and the pathological characteristics of children. Analysis of the literature: the statistical method was used to calculate the characteristics of the normal Bada trunk, the characteristics of pathological Bada trunk, the physiological characteristics of children. Frequency of pathological characteristics of children. Induction of dry physical characteristics of children Bada in ancient literature and modern textbooks and books of Bada. Statistical method: analysis of frequency distribution of univariate, Frequency refers to the ratio of the occurrence number K of a phenomenon to the total number n of the possible occurrence of the phenomenon. The formula is: frequency K / n 脳 100. The statistical software is SPSS 16.0.Results: 23 symptoms of normal Bada dry in ancient literature were collected. There are 10 causes, 37 symptoms, 10 physiological features in children, 12 causes and 20 symptoms in pathological features of children. 21 symptoms of the normal Bada stem are collected from modern textbooks and books. There are 12 kinds of causes, 38 kinds of symptoms, 28 kinds of physiological characteristics in children and 14 kinds of causes in pathological features of children. Retrospective medical record examination: nearly 72% of the 1509 retrospective medical records of nearly one year were caused by Bada. The clinical manifestation of the physical character of Bada was obvious. The onset season was mainly in winter (34.8) and spring (29.1). The main site of disease was Bada's trunk, and the age of onset was 34 (34) and 34.775). The lower the age of children, the higher the incidence. Sleep situation: 724: 48) Sleep normal Sleep of 754 ~ 50) Sleep loss of 31 ~ 2) increased. Conclusion: through this study, the first system of Bada's dry physique characteristic theory in Mongolian medicine was summarized. Summary and review of medical records, Further strengthen the dry physical characteristics of children Bada theory, and lay a foundation for the clinical and research.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R29
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本文编号：1652082