藏医呼吸理论及呼吸不适症的研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 00:21

  本文选题：呼吸　切入点：呼吸不适症　出处：《北京中医药大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：藏医学源于青藏高原地区,是世世代代繁衍和生活着的藏民们在长期与恶劣的自然环境较量过程中,为了战胜因天气变化、气候变幻、或者食物的不适等引起的疾病进行一次次博弈后积累的成功经验。它在几千年的历史发展进程中逐渐完善化、多元化和丰富化。历史上,藏医学家通过研究周边邻地的医学和汲取其精华,进而结合青藏高原的现实条件,将所得医学理论融化为自身医学领域。然而,藏医学本身建立了一套独特的理论体系,在对人体和自然界的阐释方面也别具一格。藏医学认为,呼吸是生命延续的重要组成因素之一,古往今来很多藏医大家的医学著作和其他传统学科的著述中,关于人体呼吸的认识、呼吸与生命体的关系等方面做了很多论述,提出了诸多观点。其中,尤以西藏古代瑜伽著作中描述了如何通过呼吸调理身体来达到延年益寿等诸多论述。本论文由两个部分组成,即生理呼吸和病理呼吸。首先是关于生理呼吸的论述,它在古代藏医学著作中的记载较为零散,没有形成完整的系统。尤其在古代瑜伽著作中阐述了丰富的有关呼吸瑜伽的内容,这些方法对保养身体和治疗疾病有着良好的效果,这一点完全可以从古代瑜伽践行者的生平传中得到证明。但是纵观古今,这些瑜伽方法只是少数修行者的“专利”,并没有被广泛应用到防病治病的实践中。如今,西藏传统文化中有关人体保健相关内容进行挖掘、汇总、利用和推广成为藏医学传承、弘扬、发展的重要议题,也是符合现代人追求健康的迫切需求。本论文比较和分析了藏医学、藏族传统其它学科、其他医学中关于呼吸的论述,初步提出了关于呼吸的较为系统的藏医理论。正文从呼吸之气的来源、正常人的呼吸需求量、呼吸之器、内外呼吸的过程、呼吸与五元、呼吸与人体、呼吸与心理的关系、如何呼吸的方式、呼吸的作用、呼吸瑜伽的七种最为简单好学的方法、八种呼吸形式、呼吸方法对生理保养的作用等方面,根据自己的研究,展开了较为详实的分析。第二部分是关于病理呼吸的论述。这部分内容列出了呼吸疾病的病因、病程、分类、热性与凉性、症状等。在呼吸疾病的治疗上,依据藏医四部医典和各家验方,着重谈论了四大疗法之一的药疗。文章不光从理论上分析治疗呼吸疾病的药材、药性,通过举例介绍其中一些必需药材的药性,以便达到明白这些药材入药带来疗效的原因的目的,而且对一些专门验方进行了单独的考究。根据藏医学经典,呼吸疾病的症状又通常表现为呼气困难、吸气困难等二十多种形式。论文对呼吸疾病的每种症状,分别进行了其发病原因的分析,为形成关于呼吸的较为完整的藏医理论系统打下了基础。综上所述,本研究沿袭传承了藏医学文明,通过汲取各家医学的精华,初步形成了关于呼吸的藏医理论框架,为研究者和爱好者提供了参考,为临床应用提供了便利。如今空气污染日益严重,人们的身心健康正遭受严峻挑战,或许悠久的藏医学能为我们带来惊喜。越是民族的,就越是世界的,我坚信古老的藏医学将会成为人类健康的福音。
[Abstract]:Tibetan medicine originated from the Tibetan Plateau, is living for generations and Tibetans in the long and harsh natural environment in the process of competition, in order to overcome due to changes in the weather, climate change, the successful experience of a game for food or discomfort caused by the disease after accumulation. It in the thousands of years of history gradually perfect, diversified and rich. The history of Tibetan medicine through the study of the surrounding neighboring medicine and draw its essence and then combining with the actual conditions of the Tibetan Plateau, the theory of medicine for its own melting medical field. However, Tibetan medicine itself has established a unique theoretical system, but also have a unique style in on human and nature interpretation. Tibetan medicine, breathing is an important element of the continuation of life, a lot of Tibetan medical writings from ancient to modern times everyone works and other traditional disciplines In the understanding of human breath, breath and life as well as the relationship between do a lot of discussion, put forward a number of views. Among them, especially in the Tibet ancient yoga works describe how to prolong life by breathing physical conditioning etc. in this paper. This paper consists of two parts, namely the physiological and pathological respiratory breathing the first is about the physiology of breathing. It discusses, in the ancient Tibetan medicine works recorded in the more fragmented, did not form a complete system. Especially in the ancient yoga works describes the rich content of breathing yoga, these methods have a good effect on the treatment of disease and maintenance of the body, it can be proved from the ancient yoga practitioner's biography. But throughout history, these are just a few of the yogi Yoga method "patent", and no practice is widely used to prevent and cure diseases. Now Tibet, traditional culture on human health related content mining, collection, use and promotion become the heritage of Tibetan medicine, promote the development of important issues, also meet the urgent needs of modern people to pursue health. This paper compares and analyzes the traditional Tibetan Tibetan medicine, it discusses about other disciplines, respiratory medicine, preliminary the breath on the systematic theory. The text from the Tibetan breathing gas source, respiratory demand of normal people, breathing apparatus, and process of respiration, respiration and respiration of five yuan, and the human body, the relationship between respiratory and psychological, how the manner of breathing, respiratory function, seven kinds of the most simple learn yoga breathing method, eight types of breathing form, breathing methods on the physiological role of maintenance, according to their research, carried out detailed analysis. The second part is about the pathology of respiratory discussion. Content list of respiratory disease course, etiology, classification, heat and cold, and other symptoms. In the treatment of respiratory disease on the basis of Tibetan medicine and the prescription of the four medical Tantras, focusing on one of the four treatments. The medication not only from the theoretical analysis of the treatment of respiratory disease medicine, drug through examples of the resistance of some essential medicines, so as to understand why these herbs are used to bring efficacy, and some of the special prescription separately. According to the research of Tibetan medicine classic, respiratory diseases and symptoms usually appear as shortness of breath, breathing difficulties and other more than 20 kinds of forms. The symptoms of each breath the disease, analyzes the causes for the formation of the breath on the relatively complete system of Tibetan medicine theory foundation. In summary, this study followed the tradition of civilization of Tibetan medicine, by Ji Taking the essence of each medicine, the initial formation of the Tibetan medicine theory frame about breathing, provides a reference for researchers and enthusiasts, providing convenience for clinical application. Now the air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, people's physical and mental health is suffering from a severe challenge, perhaps long Tibetan medicine can bring a surprise for us. The more national, it the more the world, I believe that the ancient Tibetan medicine will become human health of the gospel.

【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R29
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本文编号：1655872