中医药在澳大利亚的发展评述:回顾、现状与展望

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:32

本文选题：中医药　切入点：澳大利亚　出处：《中国中西医结合杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：自19世纪开始,中医药在澳大利亚的传播历史经历了传入期、萧条期、复苏期和立法期。为推进中医执业的标准化,澳洲全国注册与认证方案已于2012年7月纳入对中医药从业者的注册登记、监督管理,截至2016年9月底注册的中医药从业者(包括针灸师、中医师和中药配药师)有4 825人。约半数从业者学历为本科,绝大多数从业者的工作时间每周超过35 h,每周的薪酬低于1 000元澳币。临床中医多为自营性质,尽管部分中药使用受到限制,但中医的治疗病种仍然较为广泛,针灸以痛症为主,疗效显著,在澳洲民众中的接受度已经逐步提高。然而,由于历史、文化和国情差异的原因,中医文化内涵仍有待宣传推介、中医临床规范化尚有待加强,中医从业者的科研创新能力还有待进一步提升,以更好的推动中医药事业现代化发展,加快中医药与主流医学的有机融合。
[Abstract]:Since the 19th century, the history of the spread of Chinese medicine in Australia has gone through the period of introduction, depression, rehabilitation and legislation. The Australian National Registration and Certification Scheme was incorporated into the registration and supervision of Chinese medicine practitioners in July 2012. As of the end of September 2016, Chinese medicine practitioners (including acupuncturists) were registered as of the end of September 2016. There are 4,825 Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese medicine dispensers). About half of the practitioners have a bachelor's degree. Most of the practitioners work more than 35 hours a week, and the weekly salary is less than $1,000. Most of the clinical Chinese medicine practitioners are self-employed. Although the use of some traditional Chinese medicines is restricted, the treatment of TCM is still widespread. Acupuncture and moxibustion are mainly painful, and the curative effect is remarkable, and the acceptance rate among the Australian people has gradually increased. However, due to the differences in history, culture and national conditions, The cultural connotations of traditional Chinese medicine still need to be propagated and introduced, the clinical standardization of traditional Chinese medicine still needs to be strengthened, and the scientific research and innovation ability of the practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be further improved in order to better promote the modernization of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Speed up the organic integration of traditional Chinese medicine and mainstream medicine.
【作者单位】：成都中医药大学外语学院;悉尼科技大学科学学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅中医药文化中心科研课题资助项目(No.ZD15001) 成都中医药大学校基金课题资助项目(No.RWQNZD1502)
【分类号】：R2-0

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