面向中医内科常见病的专家系统设计与实现研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 16:36

本文选题：辨证诊断　切入点：证素　出处：《燕山大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中医学在我国悠久的历史文化中有着举足轻重的地位。其中,辨证论治是中医进行临床诊断过程中的精髓和独特之处。但是,中医辨证诊断相关领域的知识、概念繁多以及各个概念之间的关系复杂多变,并且中医进行辨证诊断的过程主要是中医专家进行的定性分析观察和主观辨证诊断的过程,这样就会导致中医的辨证诊断过程充满主观性、模糊性和不确定性。因而,把中医学辨证诊治的规律和方法与现代科学技术相结合,已经成为中医学走向科学化、现代化和中医的辨证过程走向客观化、系统化的迫切要求。针对中医诊断过程中存在的主观性和不确定性等问题,本文在深入研究了中医的“病-证-症”诊断模型和“证候-证素-证名”诊断模型的基础上,以证候的分级量化和属性偏序结构图算法为核心,利用现代计算机信息处理技术,在燕山大学与中医数量化辨证诊断取得的研究成果的基础上,构建了以“证候-证素-证名-病名”为模型的中医数量化诊断模型,并且在.Net平台上完成了对于面向中医内科常见病的专家系统的设计。本文专家系统以通过四诊方法采集的症状体征(证候)信息为系统的输入,系统通过对采集和证候集合进行推理过程,能够完成对中医病名和具体证型的诊断,从而可以从病变发生发展的整个过程和具体阶段实现对疾病的把握,这对于中医诊断量化的理论研究和实际临床应用都具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in the long history and culture of our country. Among them, syndrome differentiation and treatment is the essence and uniqueness of TCM in the process of clinical diagnosis. There are many concepts and the relationship between various concepts is complex and changeable, and the process of TCM syndrome differentiation diagnosis is mainly the qualitative analysis and observation of TCM experts and the process of subjective dialectical diagnosis. In this way, the process of TCM dialectical diagnosis is full of subjectivity, fuzziness and uncertainty. Therefore, combining the laws and methods of TCM dialectical diagnosis and treatment with modern science and technology has become the scientific trend of TCM. The modernization and the dialectical process of TCM are facing the urgent requirement of objectification and systematization. In view of the subjectivity and uncertainty existing in the process of TCM diagnosis, On the basis of deeply studying the diagnosis model of "disease syndrome syndrome" and "syndrome syndrome element syndrome name" of TCM, this paper focuses on the classification quantification of syndrome and the algorithm of attribute partial order structure diagram. Based on the research results of quantitative syndrome differentiation in Yanshan University and TCM, a quantitative diagnosis model of TCM based on syndromes, syndromes, syndromes, syndromes and disease names was constructed by using modern computer information processing technology. At the same time, the design of expert system for common diseases of TCM internal medicine is completed on the platform of. Net. The expert system in this paper takes the information of symptoms and signs (syndromes) collected through four diagnosis methods as the input of the system. Through the reasoning process of collection and syndrome collection, the system can complete the diagnosis of TCM disease name and specific syndromes, so as to realize the grasp of the disease from the whole process and the specific stage of disease occurrence and development. This is of great significance to the theoretical research and clinical application of quantitative diagnosis of TCM.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP182;R25

【相似文献】