941例手足口病的一般特征及其发病与节气关联性研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:20

  本文选题：手足口病　切入点：病因病机　出处：《辽宁中医杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:探讨真实世界中手足口病患者的一般特征及其发病与节气的关系,为临床手足口病的防治提供参考。方法:本研究以全国19家三甲医院医院信息系统数据库中941例手足口病住院患者为研究对象,采集基本信息并进行规范化,绘制雷达图就发病时间与节气的关系进行分析。结果:941例手足口病患者中,男521例,占59.95%,女348例,占40.05%,625例患者中以1~3岁的儿童患病比例最高463例,占74.08%;入院科室以传染病科室为居多917例,占97.45%。2008—2010年的患者共有846例,主要分布在清明到小暑节气,其中2008年入院96例,入院人数的高峰集中在夏至(23.23%)及立冬(20.2%)两个节气,2009年入院249例,清明(13.69%)、谷雨(12.05%)、立夏(8.43%)入院人数均较高但处于递减趋势,到白露(8.84%)、秋分(10.04%)两个节气入院人数又有回升,2010年入院519例,从清明到大暑入院人数均处于较高水平,到小满达到最高峰79例(15.31%)。结论:手足口病是一种与节气密切相关的传染性疾病,主要患病人群为1-3岁儿童,在春夏季及初秋季节是手足口病高发期,故在临床上要根据发病节气规律进行有效的防治。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the general characteristics of HFMD in the real world and its relationship with solar terms, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of HFMD.Methods: in this study, 941 patients with hand, foot and mouth disease in hospital information system database of 19 third-class hospitals in China were studied. The basic information was collected and standardized, and the relationship between onset time and solar terms was analyzed by drawing radar map.Results of the 941 HFMD patients, 521 were males, 59.95 were males, 348 were females, 463 were children aged 1 to 3, and 74.08 were children aged 1 to 3. 917 patients were in the infectious diseases department, accounting for 846 patients in the year 2008-2010.Mainly distributed in the solar terms from Pure Brightness to Lesser Heat, 96 cases were admitted to hospital in 2008, the peak of the number of admission was mainly in the two solar terms of the Summer Solstice (23.232310) and the Summer Solstice (20.2cm). In 2009, 249 patients were admitted to the hospital, the Summer Solstice 13.6910, Azerbai_person2# 12.05m, the Beginning of Summer 8.43) the number of admission was higher but in a decreasing trend.In 2010, 519 cases were admitted to the hospital, the number of hospitalizations from Pure Brightness to Pure Brightness were at a higher level, and 79 cases reached a peak of 15.31% by the end of the year.Conclusion: HFMD is a kind of infectious disease closely related to solar terms. The main population of HFMD is children aged 1-3 years. It is a high incidence period in spring, summer and early autumn. Therefore, effective prevention and treatment should be carried out in clinic according to the law of solar terms.
【作者单位】： 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所;中国中医科学院眼科医院;中国人民大学统计学院;中国人民解放军海军总医院;
【基金】：中国中医科学院自主选题项目(PY1303);中国中医科学院基础科研业务费自主选题项目(Z0406)
【分类号】：R272
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本文编号：1683722