对张缙教授烧山火和透天凉手法研究思路的探讨

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:52

本文选题：烧山火 + 透天凉　；参考：《黑龙江省中医药科学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：烧山火和透天凉是临床常用的一类热补凉泻的复式手法。古今文献中有大量关于寒热手法的记载,主要介绍手法的具体操作,但基本上没有对手法的起源、形成、发展进行系统的研究,更没有把手法操作的技术关键讲明白,缺乏全面、系统的研究。本研究主要通过对关于烧山火和透天凉手法文献的汇总和分析,研究其起源,操作手法的发展,探讨张缙教授对烧山火和透天凉复式手法的形成过程的思路。分别对《内经》及其后历代论著和当代有关寒热手法的针灸著作、中国知网数据库文献收集整理和分析,运用中医基础理论及文献学方法,结合现代统计学方法,分析其具体操作手法的差异。研究结果:《内经》中的“徐、疾”手法是寒热手法的源头。《难经》中的“动、推”手法讲清楚了在施针过程用力的方向和力度。《金针赋》中首次提出“烧山火”和“透天凉”的命名。明代以后针灸界都尊此为标准。张缙教授在学习古人的基础上,在当年针法灸法分会的交流平台下,得以目睹多位现代针刺手法名家的现场操作,结合自己的临床应用,逐渐形成了“烧山火”和“透天凉”的规范操作,并与全国针灸领域的专家们共同制订了其操作的国家标准,同时提出了操作手法的技术关键,包括“徐疾”、“动推”、“分层的问题”、“基础针感”、“针灸基本功”。张缙教授删繁撮简,均厘定了术式,阐明了操作程序,说明了操作要领,点明了技术关键。如果用一句话来总结张缙老师对手法研究的思路,“博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之”《中庸》中的这一句话,已经概括了张缙教授研究手法总的思路。
[Abstract]:The burning of mountain fire and diaphanous cooling is a kind of compound technique which is commonly used in clinic.In ancient and modern literature, there are a large number of records on the cold and heat techniques, which mainly introduce the specific operation of the techniques, but basically there is no systematic study on the origin, formation, and development of the techniques, and there is no clear explanation of the technical key points of the manipulation.Lack of comprehensive, systematic research.Through the collection and analysis of the literature about burning mountain fire and diaphanous cool technique, this study studies the origin and the development of operation technique, and probes into Professor Zhang Jin's thinking on the forming process of burning mountain fire and diaphanous compound technique.To collect and analyze the works of Nei Jing and later dynasties, and the contemporary acupuncture and moxibustion works about cold and heat manipulation, and the database of Chinese knowledge and Web, and to use the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the method of bibliography, combined with modern statistical methods.Analyze the difference of its concrete operation technique.The results showed that the "Xu, Ji" technique in the "Inner Classic" was the source of the "cold and heat" technique, and the "movement" in the "difficult Sutra".The method of pushing clearly explains the direction and strength of the force in the process of needle application. In the Fu of Gold Needle, the names of "burning mountain fire" and "cool through the sky" are first put forward.Since the Ming Dynasty, acupuncture and moxibustion circles have respected this as the standard.On the basis of learning from the ancients, Professor Zhang Jin was able to witness the on-site operation of many famous modern acupuncture practitioners and their own clinical applications under the exchange platform of the branch of acupuncture and moxibustion.Gradually formed the standard operation of "burning mountain fire" and "passing through the sky cool", and worked out the national standard of operation together with the experts in the field of acupuncture and moxibustion. At the same time, it put forward the technical key of the operation technique, including "Xu Ji" and "dynamic push".The problem of stratification, the feeling of basic Needle, the basic skill of Acupuncture and moxibustion.Professor Zhang Jin erased a few simple, have determined the operation method, elaborated the operation procedure, explained the operation essentials, pointed out the technical key.If we use one sentence to sum up teacher Zhang Jin's thinking on the study of techniques, "learned, interrogated, thoughtfully considered, discernible, and committed to act", this sentence in the "the mean" has already summed up the general thinking of Professor Zhang Jin's research techniques.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省中医药科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R244.1;R249

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