论《伤寒杂病论》之“三焦”

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:11

本文选题：《伤寒杂病论》 + “三焦”　；参考：《河南中医》2017年01期

【摘要】：《伤寒杂病论》继承和发展《黄帝内经》医学理论主体思想,学术上即使有取于《难经》,但其所取之内容当不与《黄帝内经》主体思想、理论相抵触,《难经》的三焦与《黄帝内经》的三焦概念、本质是完全不同的,其对于三焦的认识应当主要继承《黄帝内经》观点及论述,以求统一。《伤寒杂病论》对于三焦认识更多宗《黄帝内经》之论,张仲景继承《黄帝内经》以胃为五脏六腑之本,水谷气血之海,极其重视胃气的思想,临证非常重视顾护胃气与津液,调和营卫之气,并继承《黄帝内经》所提出的三焦为六腑之一,为传化之府,与脾胃大小肠膀胱共为仓禀之本,分上焦、中焦、下焦三部,三焦主出气,营出中焦,卫出下焦,三焦敷布津液,为中渎之腑,有决渎之职的功能等观点,在谈及三焦时总离不开胃气,营卫之气,水谷津液,宗气等,其功能亦以三焦出气,主决渎之职为主。
[Abstract]:The theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases inherits and develops the main body thought of the medical theory of "Huangdi Nei Jing", even though it is learned from the "difficult Sutra" academically, the contents it takes should not be related to the main body thought of the "Huangdi Internal Classic". The theory contradicts each other. The concept of "three Jiao" in "difficult scriptures" is completely different from the "three Jiao" concept in "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic", and its understanding of the "three Jiao" should mainly inherit the views and exposition of the "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic". In order to achieve unity. "Typhoid fever miscellaneous disease" for the three Jiao more understanding of the "Huangdi Internal Classic" theory, Zhang Zhongjing inherits the "Huangdi Internal Classic", the stomach as the root of the five viscera, water, valley, blood sea, extremely attached importance to the thought of stomach qi, The clinical syndrome attaches great importance to protecting stomach qi and body fluid, reconciling the Qi of Yingwei, and inheriting the "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic" put forward three coke as one of the six Fu organs, for the Huanghua House, with the spleen, stomach, large intestine and bladder as the original, divided into upper coke, middle coke, lower coke three parts, When talking about Sanjiao, it is always inseparable from stomach qi, Yingwei qi, water valley fluid, Zong qi, etc., when talking about the three coke, the main body of the three coke is exhaled, the middle coke is put out, the lower part of the coke is protected, the three coke is applied to the body fluid, and the body fluid of the three coke is applied to the body, and the function of blasphemy is determined, and so on. Its function is also three-Jiao exhaled, the main decision blasphemous duty.
【作者单位】：宁夏回族自治区人民医院;
【基金】：丁象宸全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目[编号:国中医药人教发(2014)20号]
【分类号】：R222

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