基于术数阴阳及气论阴阳探讨阴升阳降的科学性

发布时间：2018-06-06 10:20

本文选题：阴升阳降 + 术数　；参考：《中华中医药杂志》2017年06期

【摘要】：阴阳是中医学理论体系中最核心的概念,《素问·阴阳应象大论》言:"积阳为天,积阴为地","清阳为天,浊阴为地";因天人相应,所以人体内的清阳之气轻升而在上,浊阴之气重降而在下。《素问·阴阳应象大论》又说:"清阳出上窍,浊阴出下窍;清阳发腠理,浊阴走五藏;清阳实四肢,浊阴归六府"。这些理论告诉我们:阳主升发而在上,阴主沉降而在下,这是阴阳的本性。然而,在现实中却存在着和"阳主升,阴主降"相反的现象和生理活动,如,云雨的形成、气候的更迭、水火的既济、气血互化、肝升肺降、脾升胃降、心肾相交、中医药治则治法、中医药升降配伍等。笔者通过认真深入的研究后认为,阴升阳降也是阴阳运动中的一种重要形式。文章通过术数阴阳以及气论阴阳两方面阐释阴升阳降理论的科学性,以期为学术及临床上对阴阳理论的运用提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Yin and Yang are the core concepts in the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. "Yin and Yang should be like the Great Theory." the words: "Jiyang is heaven, Yin is earth", "clear yang is heaven, turbid yin is earth"; because of the correspondence between heaven and man, the Qi of clearing yang in the human body is rising lightly. The Qi of turbid Yin falls down again. "when asked whether Yin and Yang should be like a Great Theory," he said, "clear Yang from upper orifices, turbid yin out of lower orifices; clear Yang from striae, turbid Yin from five reservoirs; clear Yang from solid limbs, and turbid yin into six chambers." These theories tell us: Yang is rising and rising, Yin is sinking, this is the nature of Yin and Yang. However, in reality, there are phenomena and physiological activities contrary to "yang main rise, Yin dominant fall", such as the formation of clouds and rain, the change of climate, the combination of water and fire, the exchange of qi and blood, the rise of liver and lung, the decrease of spleen and stomach, and the intersection of heart and kidney. Chinese medicine rules of treatment, Chinese medicine ascending and descending compatibility, and so on. The author thinks that Yin and Yang are also an important form of Yin-Yang Movement. This paper expounds the scientific nature of the theory of Yin and Yang rising and falling through the two aspects of the technique of yin and yang and the theory of qi, in order to provide scientific basis for the academic and clinical application of the theory of yin and yang.
【作者单位】：甘肃中医药大学甘肃省高校重大疾病分子医学与中医药防治研究省级重点实验室;河西学院医学院;敦煌医学与转化省部共建教育部重点实验室;
【分类号】：R226

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