不同性别居民中医药科普情况及中医养生保健素养现状对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 07:33

本文选题：性别 + 中医药科普　；参考：《中华中医药杂志》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的:分析不同性别居民中医药科普普及情况及中医养生保健素养现状,为制定不同性别人群中医养生保健素养促进策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,对全国31个省(区、市)248个监测点15-69岁常住人口进行调查。结果:2014年全国中医药科普情况及中医养生保健素养监测共调查全国15-69岁常住人口20 213人,收回有效问卷19 117人,有效率为94.58%。其中,男性9 807人(51.30%),女性9 310人(48.70%),男女性别比为1.05∶1。男性中医药科普普及率为84.44%,女性为83.58%。男性中医药科普阅读率、信任率、行动率分别为79.63%、62.05%和45.42%,女性分别为78.07%、63.71%和46.47%,男性中医药科普阅读率显著高于女性(P0.01),女性中医药科普信任率高于男性(P0.05)。2014年全国居民中医养生保健素养水平估计值为8.55%。其中,男性为8.26%,女性为8.86%。结论:针对不同性别人群有针对性地制定相关策略和措施,充分发挥女性应用中医药科普知识的主力军作用,从而促进整个家庭中医养生保健素养水平的提升。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the present status of health care literacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) among residents of different genders, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for promoting health literacy of TCM in different gender groups. Methods: the resident population aged 15-69 years old in 248 monitoring sites in 31 provinces (districts and municipalities) was investigated by using the method of stratified multi-stage and population scale proportional sampling (PPS). Results: a total of 20 213 residents aged 15-69 years old in China were surveyed in 2014, with an effective questionnaire of 19 117 persons, with an effective rate of 94.58%. Among them, 9,807 males have 51.30%, and 9,310 females 48.70%, with a sex ratio of 1.055: 1. The popularization rate of Chinese medicine is 84.44% for males and 83.58% for females. Male Chinese medicine popular reading rate, trust rate, The action rate was 62.05% and 45.42%, respectively, and 78.07% and 46.47% for women, respectively. The reading rate of male Chinese medicine science popularization was significantly higher than that of women (P 0.01), and the trust rate of female traditional Chinese medicine science popularization was higher than that of men (P 0.05%). Among them, the male is 8.26, the female 8.86. Conclusion: the relevant strategies and measures should be formulated for different gender groups to give full play to the main role of women in the application of knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) so as to promote the improvement of the health and health literacy of the whole family.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学;
【基金】：国家中医药管理局课题(No.ZYGL-2015-Y001) 北京市哲学社会科学规划研究基地项目(No.13JDZHD002)~~
【分类号】：R212

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