寻常型银屑病中医外治用药类别分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:35

本文选题：寻常型银屑病 + 中医外治法　；参考：《中医杂志》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的总结中医外治寻常型银屑病的用药类别特点。方法检索1965—2016年中国知网(CNKI)数据库中中医外治寻常型银屑病的相关文献,将数据输入Excel 2007进行分类统计,并归纳总结中医外治寻常型银屑病的用药类别特点。结果共纳入相关文献115篇,方剂230首。用药共涉及20类,其中清热药使用最多(535次),其次为活血化瘀药(151次)、攻毒杀虫止痒药(136次)、补虚药(115次),累计频率为65.20%。清热药中以清热燥湿药、清热解毒药、清热凉血药使用最多,使用比例分别占清热药的44.11%、30.65%、20.75%。活血化瘀药中以活血调经药、活血止痛药使用最多,使用比例分别占活血化瘀药的47.02%、26.49%。补虚药中以补血药、补气药使用最多,使用比例分别占补虚药的53.04%、31.30%。结论寻常型银屑病中医外治法以清热凉血、活血化瘀、解毒杀虫止痒、补虚润燥为原则,用药以清热药为主,其次为活血化瘀药。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the characteristics of Chinese medicine for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Methods to search the literature related to the external treatment of psoriasis vulgaris in the CNKI database of China from 1965 to 2016, input the data into Excel 2007 for classification and statistics, and summarize the characteristics of the drugs used in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Results A total of 115 articles were included and 230 prescriptions were used. There were 20 kinds of drugs, of which the heatclearing drug was used most 535 times, followed by Huoxue Huayu 151 times, Toxicidal insect antipruritic drug 136 times, tonifying deficiency medicine 115 times, accumulative frequency was 65.20%. Among the antipyretic drugs, heat-clearing and dampness medicine, heat-clearing and detoxifying medicine, and heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicine are the most used, and the proportion of them is 44.110.650.65 and 20.75 respectively. Among the drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the drugs for activating blood circulation and regulating menstruation and promoting blood circulation were used most frequently, and the proportion of the drugs used was 47.020.26.49 of the drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Among tonifying drugs, blood tonifying medicine and qi tonifying medicine were used most, and the proportion of them were 53.04 and 31.30 respectively. Conclusion the external treatment of psoriasis vulgaris is based on the principles of clearing away heat and cooling blood, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, detoxifying and killing insects and eliminating itching, nourishing deficiency and moistening dryness.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京中医医院;
【基金】：北京市科技计划(Z161100000516108,Z161100001816024) 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(2013-3-079)
【分类号】：R275.9

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