亳州药市及药材种植业发展沿革考

发布时间：2018-06-23 16:46

  本文选题：亳州 + 药材市场　； 参考：《中药材》2017年05期

【摘要】：安徽亳州中药材市场闻名全国;亳州药材种植规模近7万公顷,有亳白芍、亳菊花和亳紫菀等道地药材;有百余家饮片企业,饮片生产力约占全国的三分之一。该文简要介绍了亳州历史地理沿革,对本草及地方志中记载的亳州药材市场、药材种植业进行了梳理,为中医药文化的研究提供参考。亳州药材市场兴于明清,民国式微,而20世纪80年代迅速崛起。白芍是亳州最早栽培的药材之一,三国时代已有芍药的栽培记载;明清时期药材种植业已较为发达;20世纪80、90年代种植品种增多,种植规模扩大。综合分析,文化底蕴深厚是亳州药业发展的文化基础;交通便利与经济发达是亳州药业发展的基础;药市与药材种植相互促进是亳州药业发展的动力;药材加工与药市发展相得益彰。
[Abstract]:Bozhou, Anhui, is well known for its traditional Chinese medicine market; Bozhou has grown nearly 70,000 hectares of medicinal herbs, with native herbs such as Paeoniae Alba, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Radix Aster Bozhou; there are more than 100 Chinese herbal medicine enterprises, with about 1/3 of the national production capacity. This paper briefly introduces the historical and geographical evolution of Bozhou, combs the market and planting of medicinal materials recorded in Bozhou herbs and local chronicles, and provides a reference for the study of traditional Chinese medicine culture. Bozhou medicinal materials market originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Republic of China declined, and the 20 th century 80 s rapid rise. Radix Paeoniae Alba is one of the earliest cultivated medicinal materials in Bozhou. The cultivation of Paeonia lactiflora has been recorded in the three Kingdoms period. Comprehensive analysis shows that the deep cultural background is the cultural basis for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry, convenient transportation and economic development are the basis for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry, and the mutual promotion between medicine market and herbal medicine planting is the motive force for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry. The processing of medicinal materials and the development of pharmaceutical market complement each other.
【作者单位】： 安徽省中医药科学院亳州中医药研究所;亳州职业技术学院药学院;安徽中医药大学药学院;
【基金】：安徽省重大科技专项项目(16030801113) 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2017A769)
【分类号】：R2-03
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本文编号：2057746