四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:59

本文选题：傈僳族 + 端午节药市　；参考：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的:通过对四川德昌"傈僳族端午节药市"开展民族植物学研究,整理并记录傈僳族具有其民族和地域特色的民族药用植物资源和运用经验,促进傈僳族传统民族医药文化的保护和发扬。方法:基于民族植物学的理论和研究方法,进行文献考证、实地调查和关键人物访谈、标本采集和植物分类学鉴定。结果:德昌"傈僳族端午节药市"出售的药物种类繁多,共记录了106种植物药;从中整理鉴定药用动植物共计77种,隶属42科,70属;对民族药名称、基源、药用部位、用途和用法进行编目;对德昌县"傈僳族端午节药市"的可持续发展以及傈僳族传统医药文化的保护和传承提出了建议。结论:端午节药市是我国西南少数民族地区特有的传统医药文化现象,四川省德昌"傈僳族端午节药市"已有500余年的悠久历史,为凉山彝族自治州州级非物质文化遗产,其地域民族特色浓厚,汇集了当地人民在长期与疾病斗争过程中积累的丰富的民族药用动植物知识和经验。相对于传统中医药,傈僳族端午节用药特色鲜明,体现为就地取材,强调时令,喜鲜用,多单方,入药部位异于中药,用法上以内服食疗为主,药浴外敷为辅,侧重祛风除湿、活血化瘀、跌打损伤。本文将为系统研究傈僳族特色民族医药提供第一手材料,对传承和发扬我国少数民族传统医药文化也具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the ethnobotany of Lisu nationality Dragon Boat Festival Pharmaceutical City in Dechang, Sichuan Province, and record the national medicinal plant resources and application experience of Lisu nationality with their national and regional characteristics. To promote the protection and development of the traditional medical culture of Lisu nationality. Methods: based on ethnobotany theory and research methods, literature research, field investigation and key person interviews, specimen collection and plant taxonomy identification were carried out. Results: there were many kinds of drugs sold in Lisu Dragon Boat Festival Pharmaceutical City in Dechang, and 106 kinds of plant drugs were recorded. A total of 77 species of medicinal plants and animals were collected and identified, belonging to 70 genera of 42 families. The sustainable development of Lisu Dragon Boat Festival medicine city and the protection and inheritance of Lisu traditional medicine culture are put forward. Conclusion: Dragon Boat Festival is a unique phenomenon of traditional medicine and culture in ethnic minority areas of southwest China. "Lisu Dragon Boat Festival Pharmaceutical City" in Dechang, Sichuan Province, has a long history of more than 500 years and is an intangible cultural heritage of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The local people have accumulated abundant knowledge and experience of national medicinal plants and animals in the long-term struggle against diseases. Compared with traditional Chinese medicine, Lisu Dragon Boat Festival has distinct characteristics of drug use, which is reflected in the local selection of materials, the emphasis on seasonal, fresh and multi-prescription, and the difference between Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. The usage of Lisu is based on internal diet therapy, supplemented by medicine bath and external application, with particular emphasis on dispelling wind and removing dampness. Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. This paper will provide firsthand materials for the systematic study of Lisu nationality characteristic national medicine, which is also of great significance for inheriting and developing the traditional medicine culture of minority nationality in our country.
【作者单位】：成都中医药大学药学院临床医学院民族医药学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81573545,81001606) 霍英东教育基金项目(121045) 国家社会科学基金西部项目(12XMZ074) 四川省教育厅项目(15ZB0102)
【分类号】：R29

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