基于医院信息系统数据的泌尿系感染患者临床特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:34

本文选题：医院信息系统 + 泌尿系统感染　；参考：《中华中医药学刊》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的:基于医院信息管理系统(hospital information system,HIS)数据,了解泌尿系统感染患者人口学特征、中医证候特点,以更好的指导临床防治,并为今后开展真实世界泌尿系感染患者的前瞻性研究提供方法学参考。方法:纳入全国20家三级甲等综合医院HIS系统中,第一诊断为泌尿系感染患者21 702例,基于一般信息表,对患者年龄、性别、职业、发病地区、费用、费别等信息进行描述分析,基于诊断信息表对患者发病特征及中医证候进行探讨。结果:泌尿系统感染患者以中老年女性居多,入院诊断及出院诊断均以以湿热下注和脾肾两虚证为主。结论:泌尿系感染患者女性比例高,中老年体力劳动患者居多,湿热下注证多见。
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the data of hospital information management system (hospital information system his), to understand the demographic characteristics and syndromes of patients with urinary tract infection, so as to better guide the clinical prevention and treatment. It also provides a methodological reference for future prospective studies of urinary tract infections in the real world. Methods: a total of 21,702 patients with urinary tract infection were included in his system of 20 Grade 3A general hospitals in China. Based on the general information table, the patients' age, sex, occupation, disease area and cost were analyzed. Based on the diagnostic information table, the characteristics of patients and TCM syndromes were discussed. Results: most of the patients with urinary system infection were middle and old women. The main diagnosis of admission and discharge were dampness and heat betting and deficiency of spleen and kidney. Conclusion: the proportion of female patients with urinary tract infection is high.
【作者单位】：中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所;中国中医科学院附属广安门医院;中国人民大学统计学院;中国人民解放军海军总医院;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项项目(2015ZX09501004-001-002) 中国中医科学院自主选题项目(PY1303);中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(Z0406)
【分类号】：R277.5

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