小儿功能性便秘的临床特点及中医证型的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:06

本文选题：小儿便秘 + 发病特点　；参考：《山东中医药大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:为了深入了解和探讨小儿便秘的临床特点与中医证型的相关性,故对小儿便秘的临床病例进行调查研究,这将对建立本病的诊疗标准,为中医的辨证论治及临床用药提供依据。方法:通过收集101例门诊及儿科病房病例进行临床数据调研,统计后建库,并使用统计软件SPSS17.0进行分析,探讨小儿便秘的发病规律及中医证候的相关性,初步确立该病的基本证候及临床主要辨证依据,以期为该病的中医临床辨证诊疗规范提供参考,并结合中医药理论,分析、制定相应的理法方药。结果:1.发病特点:男女比例为1:1.149,发病年龄主要集中于3-6岁学龄前期儿童,发病起始季节多于冬季、夏季出现,病程多在1年以上。2.证候分布特点:肠道实热证约占所有证型的53.47%,脾胃虚弱证占21.78%,阴虚肠燥证、肠道气滞证、脾肾阳虚证则分别占13.86%、5.94%、4.95%。结论:小儿便秘中医分型依次为肠道实热证、脾胃虚弱证、阴虚肠燥证、肠道气滞证、脾肾阳虚证,主要证型与饮食结构和习惯、季节等有密切关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: in order to understand and discuss the clinical characteristics of constipation in children and the correlation of TCM syndrome type, the clinical cases of constipation in children are investigated and studied. This will provide basis for establishing the diagnosis and treatment standards of this disease, and providing basis for TCM syndrome differentiation and clinical medication. Methods: the clinical number of 101 cases of outpatient and pediatric ward is collected. According to the investigation and statistics, the database was built and the statistical software SPSS17.0 was used to analyze the regularity of the constipation in children and the correlation of TCM syndromes. The basic syndromes and clinical syndrome differentiation basis of the disease were preliminarily established in order to provide reference for the clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment norms of the disease. Results: 1. the characteristics of the disease: the proportion of male and female is 1:1.149, the age of onset mainly concentrates on the 3-6 year old school children. The onset season is more than the winter, the onset of the disease is more than 1 years and more than 1 years. The syndrome of intestinal heat is about 53.47% of all the syndromes, 21.78% of the spleen and stomach weakness, yin deficiency intestine dryness, intestinal qi stagnation, The spleen and kidney yang deficiency syndrome accounted for 13.86%, 5.94%, respectively, 4.95%. conclusion: the TCM classification of constipation in children is in order of intestinal heat syndrome, spleen and stomach weakness syndrome, yin deficiency intestinal dryness syndrome, intestinal qi stagnation syndrome and spleen kidney yang deficiency syndrome, the main syndrome types are closely related to diet structure and habit, season and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R272

【相似文献】