《黄帝内经》经络病症研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 18:53

【摘要】：目的：研究《黄帝内经》经络病症,为构建经络辨证体系提供文献依据。方法：①确定研究底本和参校本。根据目录学、版本学相关研究成果,选用目前公认的通行本《灵枢经》和《黄帝内经素问》作为研究底本,选取较公认的《灵枢经校释》、《黄帝内经素问校注》、《黄帝针灸甲乙经》和《黄帝内经太素校注》作为参校本；②对经络病症的内涵进行界定,确定经络病症的纳入范畴；③提取经络病症。采用文献校勘方法,参考参校本所载诸家观点,对《内经》原文进行逐条分析,标示《内经》原文的全部病症。根据经络病症的基本内涵,提取具有经络病机的相关病症；④将经络病症录入计算机,建立基础数据库；⑤参考现代中医病症术语规范,对《内经》经络病症名称进行归类整理,并予以内涵界定：⑥分析经络病症的症候群特征。结果：①从《内经》原文中提取到经络病症名1053个,剔除相同病症名称260个,剩余793个；②将793个《内经》经络病症名称归类整理为15类,包括疼痛、痹病、肢体功能异常、情志失常病症、寒热汗出病症、睡眠异常病症、形体异常病症、积聚、出血、头面颈项部病症、胸胁部病症、腹部病症、二阴病症、妇科病症、其它病症；③对照现代中医病症目录,将793《内经》经络病症整理为95个现代中医病症名。此外,还有14个经络形色病症、25个肌肤色泽病症、2个其它类病症,现代中医病症目录还不能将其全部归类,或不完全符合《内经》经络病症本义：④对95个病症进行了内涵界定：⑤初步探索了《内经》经络病症的症候群特征。结论：①《内经》经络病症数量众多,范围广泛,现代中医病症目录还不能将《内经》经络病症全部归纳分类；②《内经》经络病症以疼痛最为多见,疼痛具有经脉循行特点；③《内经》部分经络病症基本内涵与现代中医学病症基本内涵不完全一致；④《内经》经络病症大多以症候群的形式表现,症候群应当包括经气不利或阻滞不通的病症、经脉气血变化的病症、经脉相关脏腑病变的病症。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the syndrome of channels and collaterals in Huangdi Internal Classic, and to provide literature basis for the establishment of syndrome differentiation system of meridians and collaterals. Methods 1: 1 confirmed the base of the study and the reference of the school. According to the related research results of bibliography and versioning, we selected the commonly accepted texts Lingshu Sutra and Huangdi Nei Sutra as the basis for the study. The more recognized "Lingshu Sutra", "Huangdi Nei Sutra", "Huangdi Acupuncture and moxibustion Sutra" and "Huangdi Internal Classic Taisu" were selected as reference to define the connotation of meridian disease, and to determine the inclusion category of meridian disease. (3) extracting meridians and collaterals. By using the method of document collation and referring to the viewpoints contained in reference to the original text, the article analyzes the original text of the Internal Classic one by one, and marks the whole disease of the original text of the Classic of Internal Classic. According to the basic connotation of meridian disease, the disease related to meridians and collaterals is extracted. The disease of meridian and collaterals is input into the computer, and the basic database is established to refer to the terminology of modern TCM diseases. The syndromes of meridians and collaterals were classified and classified, and the characteristics of syndromes of meridians and collaterals were defined. Results 1053 names of meridians and collaterals were extracted from the original text of "Internal Classic", 260 of the same symptoms were excluded, and the remaining 793 were classified into 15 categories, including pain, arthralgia and abnormal limb function. Disorders of mood, cold and heat, abnormal sleep, abnormal physique, accumulation, hemorrhage, head and neck, chest and flank, abdomen, eryin, gynecology, other diseases; 3 according to the list of modern TCM symptoms, 793 meridians and collaterals were classified into 95 modern TCM symptoms. In addition, there are 14 meridians and collaterals, 25 skin color disorders and 2 other diseases. The list of symptoms of modern Chinese medicine cannot be completely classified. Or not completely in accordance with the "Internal Classic" Meridian Disease. The original meaning: 4 defined the connotation of 95 diseases. 5 preliminarily explored the syndrome characteristics of the "Internal Classic > Meridian Disease." Conclusion the diseases of meridian and collaterals are numerous in number and wide in scope. The list of symptoms of modern Chinese medicine can not classify the symptoms of meridian and collaterals completely. 2 the symptoms of meridian and collaterals are the most common, and pain has the characteristics of meridians and meridians. (3) the basic connotations of some meridians and collaterals diseases are not completely consistent with the basic connotations of modern Chinese medicine. The symptoms of meridians and collaterals are mostly manifested in the form of syndromes, and the symptoms should include symptoms that are unfavorable to the meridians or which block the channels and collaterals. Meridian Qi and blood changes in the disease, meridian-related viscera disease.
【学位授予单位】：成都中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R221

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