傣医学药用大戟科植物药材品种与标准的现状分析

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:51

【摘要】：整理傣医学中使用的大戟科药用植物品种,并对其质量标准收载情况进行分析整理,为大戟科傣药材质量标准制定和临床应用提供参考。结果表明,相关文献记载的傣医学大戟科药用植物共有28属51种,其中现行各级标准收载的药用植物有16种,占总数的31.37%,除巴豆、飞扬草、蓖麻、余甘子、卵叶巴豆等5个药材的质量标准较为完善外,其他多数品种仅有性状、鉴别等项规定。不同文献记载的大戟科各品种名称、基原、药用部位及功效等存在差异,品种不规范和质量标准不完善的情况较为普遍,已成为制约傣药产业发展的重要因素。建议通过文献考证、资源和使用现状调查,结合现代药学研究,进一步加强傣药材品种整理和质量标准体系建立工作。
[Abstract]:The medicinal plant varieties of Euphorbiaceae used in Dai medicine were sorted out and their quality standards were analyzed and sorted to provide a reference for the establishment of quality standards and clinical application of the medicinal materials of Euphorbiaceae Dai (Radix Euphorbiae). The results showed that there were 28 genera and 51 species of medicinal plants in the family Euphorbiaceae in Dai medicine recorded in relevant literature, of which 16 species were collected according to current standards, accounting for 31.37% of the total. The quality standard of 5 medicinal materials such as Croton ovale is perfect, but most other varieties have only characters, identification and so on. There are differences in the names, bases, medicinal parts and efficacy of different kinds of Euphorbiaceae recorded in different literature. The condition that varieties are not standardized and quality standards are not perfect is common, which has become an important factor restricting the development of Dai medicine industry. It is suggested that the collection of varieties of Dai medicinal materials and the establishment of quality standard system should be further strengthened by means of literature research, investigation of resources and current situation of use, combined with modern pharmaceutical research.
【作者单位】：大理大学药学院;中国中医科学院中药研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31460084) 云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(2015HB058)
【分类号】：R29

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