壮医药名词术语英译标准化的研究初探

发布时间：2018-08-30 10:11

【摘要】：目的:本研究着眼于特定范围内对壮医药名词术语进行英译标准化探索,拟制定壮医药名词术语汉英对照表,为构建壮医药名词术语英译的标准化与规范化提供基础依据,从而推动壮医药学及其文化在国外的传播。方法:顾及壮医药与中医药相似相联,又与藏、傣、蒙等同属祖国民族医药学,本研究以《西太平洋地区传统医学名词术语国际标准》(ISTTM)和《中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准》(ISNCM)作为主要参考,辅以借鉴藏、傣、蒙等民族医药名词术语英译研究阶段性成果,通过对术语的筛选、分类、管理以及英译原则和英译方法等对壮医药名词术语的英译标准化进行研究和探讨。首先,本研究依据科学性、地域性和前瞻性三大原则从广西民族出版社出版的《壮医基础理论》、《壮医诊断学》等12本系列教材及其他相关的壮医药学书籍中筛选出200个基础类和临床类壮医药术语;其次,对所筛选的中文术语按照术语间的层级关系、术语种属和语法结构以及术语学科独特性三方面进行分类,并拟制表格对术语进行管理;同时,参照中医药以及其他民族医药的英译标准,总结出适用于壮医药名词术语英译的原则和方法,即对应性、民族性、回译性和约定俗成四大英译原则,以及直译、意译和音译三大译法。在四项英译原则的指导下,在充分理解术语的基础上,有机结合运用三种译法对200个术语进行英译;最后,通过从术语属性、语法结构、术语内涵等角度对学科、书籍、理论、基本物质、内脏、经络、疾病、诊法、脉象、证型、病因、病机、预防、治则、治法、点灸操作、点灸火候、壮药、壮药配伍、用药禁忌、药味等21类术语的英译进行分析,总结出壮医药名词术语英译的一般规律,同时,也对其中富含民族文化内涵的特色术语英译的处理作大致探讨。结果:通过英译实践与实例分析,四项原则与三大译法基本适用于壮医药名词术语英译标准化研究,在译文中呈现出较好的效果,并拟定《壮医药名词术语汉英对照管理样表》(200个)。结论:1、“《壮医药名词术语汉英对照管理样表》(200个)”在现阶段的壮医药对外交流中具有一定的实用性和推广价值;2、壮医药名词术语英译标准化研究的每一环节须遵循“标准”的一贯性;3、壮医药名词术语的初次探索研究须根据自身实际,并在已有研究成果的基础上制定出适用的研究方案。4、参与壮医药名词术语英译标准化研究的译者须同时具备良好的医学水平以及熟练的英译能力。
[Abstract]:Objective: this study aims at exploring the standardization of the translation of Zhuang medical terms into English within a specific scope, and intends to establish a Chinese-English comparison table of Zhuang medical terms, so as to provide a basis for the standardization and standardization of Zhuang medical terms in English translation. So as to promote the spread of Zhuang medicine and its culture in foreign countries. Methods: taking into account the similar relationship between Zhuang medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, as well as the national medicine of Tibet, Dai, Mongolia and so on, The main reference of this study is (ISTTM) and (ISNCM), supplemented by Tibetan and Dai. This paper studies the standardization of the English translation of Zhuang medical noun terms through the selection, classification, management, principles and methods of English translation. First of all, this study is based on scientific, The three principles of regionality and foresight are to screen 200 basic and clinical Zhuang medicine terms from 12 textbooks published by Guangxi National Publishing House, such as basic Theory of Zhuang Medicine, Diagnostics of Zhuang Medicine, and other relevant books on Zhuang Medicine and Pharmacy. The selected Chinese terms are classified according to the hierarchical relationship between the terms, the category and grammatical structure of the terms and the uniqueness of the terminology subject, and a table is prepared to manage the terms; at the same time, Referring to the English translation standards of traditional Chinese medicine and other national medicine, the principles and methods applicable to the English translation of Zhuang medical terms are summarized, that is, the principles of correspondence, nationality, retranslation and stereotyping into four major English translation principles, as well as literal translation. Three major translation methods: free translation and transliteration. Under the guidance of the four Xiang Ying translation principles and on the basis of fully understanding the terms, the author organically uses three translation methods to translate 200 terms into English. Finally, from the angle of term attribute, grammatical structure, term connotation and so on, the author tries to analyze the subject, book, theory, etc. The English translation of 21 kinds of terms such as basic substance, viscera, meridian, disease, diagnosis, pulse, syndrome, etiology, pathogenesis, prevention, principle of treatment, treatment method, moxibustion operation, moxibustion on fire, compatibility of strong medicine, contraindication of medicine, medicinal taste, etc. The general rules of translating Zhuang medical terms into English are summarized, and the treatment of English translation of distinctive terms rich in national culture is also discussed. Results: based on the practice and case study, the four principles and the three major translation methods can be applied to the standardization of the translation of Zhuang medical terms, and show good results in the translation. And draw up the "Zhuang medicine noun Chinese and English contrast management sample table" (200). Conclusion 1, "Chinese-English comparative management list of Zhuang medical terms" (200) has certain practicability and popularization value in the current communication of Zhuang medicine. 2. Every link of standardization study on the translation of Zhuang medical noun into English The consistency of the "standard" must be followed, and the initial exploration of the terms of Zhuang medical terms should be based on its own reality. On the basis of the existing research results, a suitable research scheme. 4. Translators involved in the standardization of the translation of Zhuang medical terms into English must have good medical proficiency and proficiency in English translation at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：广西中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R29;H315.9

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