基于现代文献青少年近视针刺选穴规律研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:42

【摘要】：目的:分析探讨青少年中医治疗的针刺穴位选用规律,为针灸治疗该病提供临床选穴参考。方法:采用计算机检索的方式,对1958年—2016年以来中国生物医学文献网络版数据库(CBM)、相关期刊论文(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CQVIP)中针灸治疗青少年近视的相关文献进行检索及梳理,得到相关文献110篇,将纳入文献中腧穴分类整理,设计资料提取表,统计各穴位出现的频数,对最后纳入腧穴按照其穴位、所属归经、所属部位分类,分别进行相关数据处理。结果:主穴共19个,以睛明、攒竹、四白、合谷、风池、太阳为主,其所属经脉主要为足太阳膀胱经、足少阳胆经、足阳明胃经等。所在部位主要为头颈部,共463次,占65.76%。四肢肘膝以下的腧穴共192次,其中选用最多的腧穴为合谷(48)。结论:针刺治疗青少年近视以睛明、攒竹、四白、合谷等膀胱经、胆经、胃经的穴位为主,采用远近配穴法即局部取穴配合远端取穴。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the selection rule of acupuncture acupoints in the treatment of adolescent traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and to provide reference for clinical selection of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of this disease. Methods: the method of computer retrieval was used. This paper searched and combed the related literatures of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for juvenile myopia in the Chinese journal full-text database (CNKI), Chinese sci-tech periodical database (CQVIP) since 1958 to 2016, and obtained 110 related documents. Classification and arrangement of acupoints in the literature, design of data extraction table, statistics of the frequency of each acupoint, the last into the acupoints according to their acupoints, belong to the meridian, the classification of their parts, respectively, for the relevant data processing. Results: there were 19 main points, such as Jingming, Zanzhu, Sibai, Hegu, Fengchi and Sun. The main meridian of them were the bladder Meridian of foot Sun, the Channel of Dentian of foot Shaoyang, the stomach Meridian of foot Yang Ming and so on. The main site was head and neck, a total of 463 times, accounting for 65.76. The number of acupoints below the elbow and knee was 192, and the most selected acupoints were Hegu (48). Conclusion: acupuncture treatment for juvenile myopia is mainly based on the acupoints of bladder meridian, gallbladder meridian and stomach meridian, such as Jingming, Zanzhu, Sibai and Hegu.
【作者单位】：辽宁中医药大学;辽宁中医药大学附属第一医院;
【分类号】：R246.82

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