阳虚证

发布时间：2018-10-13 19:48

【摘要】：目的基于文献总结阳虚证的病、证、症分布特点。方法检索中国学术文献网络出版总库(CNKI)和维普(VIP)数据库2007年1月至2014年6月有关中医阳虚证的临床研究文献,建立阳虚证临床文献信息库,对病名、证型、证素、症状进行进行规范化处理后分别统计其频数。结果共计纳入文献550篇,涉及111种中医疾病,168种西医疾病,其中中医疾病出现频数前3位的依次为胃脘痛(39)、水肿(38)、泄泻(27),西医疾病依次为慢性心力衰竭(34)、慢性胃炎(21)、冠心病(18)、肝硬化(18)。阳虚证相关证型共计36种,出现频数前3位分别为脾肾阳虚(149)、肾阳虚(97)、脾胃阳虚(82);病位证素7种,出现频数前3位分别为肾(280)、脾(240)、胃(82),兼夹病性证素8种,出现频数前3位分别为水停(34)、血瘀(28)、寒(20);症状375条,出现频数前3位分别为四肢厥冷(285)、经常畏冷(272)、便溏(189)。结论阳虚的病理状态在慢性病和疾病后期中均占据着重要的地位,阳虚证分布广泛,多兼夹水停、血瘀、寒湿、痰浊、气滞等实邪。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the distribution characteristics of Yang deficiency syndrome based on literature. Methods the (CNKI) and (VIP) databases of Chinese academic literature were searched from January 2007 to June 2014, and the clinical literature information database of Yang deficiency syndrome was established. The names, syndrome types and syndromes of yang deficiency syndrome were analyzed. The frequency of symptoms was counted after standardized treatment. Results A total of 550 articles were included, involving 111 diseases of TCM and 168 diseases of western medicine. The top three diseases of TCM were epigastric pain (39), edema (38), diarrhea (27), and western medicine diseases were chronic heart failure (34), chronic gastritis (21), coronary heart disease (18), cirrhosis (18). There were 36 related syndromes of Yang deficiency syndrome, the first 3 were spleen and kidney yang deficiency (149), kidney yang deficiency (97), spleen and stomach yang deficiency (82), the first 3 syndromes were kidney (280), spleen (240), stomach (82), and 8 kinds of disease syndromes. The first 3 places of occurrence frequency were water arrest (34), blood stasis (28), cold (20), symptom 375, the first 3 were extremities syncope cold (285), often dreaded cold (272), loose stools (189). Conclusion the pathological state of Yang deficiency occupies an important position in both chronic diseases and the later stage of disease. Yang deficiency syndrome is widely distributed, many of them are stopped by water, blood stasis, cold dampness, phlegm and turbidity, qi stagnation, and so on.
【作者单位】：福建中医药大学中医证研究基地;福建省中医健康状态辨识重点实验室;福建省2011中医健康管理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81230087)
【分类号】：R255.9

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