耳穴贴压配合心理疗法治疗考前紧张综合征疗效观察
发布时间：2018-10-31 17:59
【摘要】：目的:观察耳穴贴压配合心理疗法治疗考前紧张综合征的疗效,评价其安全性,以探讨治疗考前紧张综合征的简便效佳的疗法。方法:病例来源为参加2016年研究生入学考试的广州中医药大学的学生,选取符合诊断标准和纳入标准的考生60例,参照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组两组,每组30例。治疗组选取耳穴贴压心、肝、神门、皮质下和交感,同时配合心理疏导疗法;对照组耳穴贴压时选取接近标准耳穴的非功效耳穴,同时配合心理疗法,两组患者均于考前一周开始分别接受治疗,隔日治疗1次,共治疗3次。采取Sarason考试焦虑量表(TAS)对患者治疗前后的疗效进行比较以评价治疗效果,并运用SPSS22.0软件对所有数据进行统计学的分析和处理。结果:1.两组患者治疗前一般资料对比,如年龄、性别等,经统计学检验,提示两组患者一般资料具有可比性(P0.05)。2.两组临床疗效观察比较,治疗组治疗后总有效率为86.7%,对照组总有效率为66.7%,两组比较差别具有统计学意义(P0.05)。3.两组治疗后TAS评分与同组治疗前对照,有统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗前后TAS评分、TAS评分绝对差以及TAS评分相对差,均有显著差异(P0.05),说明两组治疗均能有效改善考前紧张综合征的症状,治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论:耳穴贴压配合心理疗法可以有效缓解考生考前紧张综合征的症状,且操作简便,安全省时,无毒副作用,可作为考前紧张综合征在临床治疗上的优选方案之一。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the efficacy and safety of auricular plaster and psychotherapy in the treatment of pretest tension syndrome (PSS). Methods: 60 students from Guangzhou University of traditional Chinese Medicine, who took part in the 2016 postgraduate entrance examination, were selected and divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). In the treatment group, auricular acupoints were applied to pressing heart, liver, Shenmen, subcortical and sympathetic, and combined with psychological dredging therapy. In the control group, the non-effective auricular points which were close to the standard auricular points were selected when the auricular points were pressed. At the same time, with psychotherapy, the two groups were treated respectively one week before the examination, once every other day, for a total of 3 times. Sarason test anxiety scale (TAS) was used to compare the curative effect of the patients before and after treatment, and SPSS22.0 software was used to analyze and process all the data statistically. The result is 1: 1. Two groups of patients before treatment of general data comparison, such as age, sex, through statistical tests, suggesting that the two groups of patients with comparable general data (P0.05). 2. The total effective rate was 86.7 in the treatment group and 66.7 in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). The TAS score of the two groups after treatment was significantly higher than that of the control group before treatment (P0.05). There were significant differences in TAS score, absolute TAS score and TAS score between the two groups before and after treatment (P0.05), indicating that the treatment group can effectively improve the symptoms of pre-examination tension syndrome, the treatment group is better than the control group. Conclusion: auricular point sticking and pressing combined with psychotherapy can effectively relieve the symptoms of test takers' pre-examination tension syndrome, and it is easy to operate, safe and time-saving, and has no toxic side effects. It can be used as one of the best treatment schemes in clinical treatment of pre-test tension syndrome.
【学位授予单位】：广州中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R246.6
，
本文编号：2303099
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the efficacy and safety of auricular plaster and psychotherapy in the treatment of pretest tension syndrome (PSS). Methods: 60 students from Guangzhou University of traditional Chinese Medicine, who took part in the 2016 postgraduate entrance examination, were selected and divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). In the treatment group, auricular acupoints were applied to pressing heart, liver, Shenmen, subcortical and sympathetic, and combined with psychological dredging therapy. In the control group, the non-effective auricular points which were close to the standard auricular points were selected when the auricular points were pressed. At the same time, with psychotherapy, the two groups were treated respectively one week before the examination, once every other day, for a total of 3 times. Sarason test anxiety scale (TAS) was used to compare the curative effect of the patients before and after treatment, and SPSS22.0 software was used to analyze and process all the data statistically. The result is 1: 1. Two groups of patients before treatment of general data comparison, such as age, sex, through statistical tests, suggesting that the two groups of patients with comparable general data (P0.05). 2. The total effective rate was 86.7 in the treatment group and 66.7 in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). The TAS score of the two groups after treatment was significantly higher than that of the control group before treatment (P0.05). There were significant differences in TAS score, absolute TAS score and TAS score between the two groups before and after treatment (P0.05), indicating that the treatment group can effectively improve the symptoms of pre-examination tension syndrome, the treatment group is better than the control group. Conclusion: auricular point sticking and pressing combined with psychotherapy can effectively relieve the symptoms of test takers' pre-examination tension syndrome, and it is easy to operate, safe and time-saving, and has no toxic side effects. It can be used as one of the best treatment schemes in clinical treatment of pre-test tension syndrome.
【学位授予单位】：广州中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R246.6
，
本文编号：2303099
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