基于Apriori算法的古现代疫病用药比较与分析

发布时间：2018-11-22 14:44

【摘要】：目的分析并比较古现代中医对于疫病的用药规律和区别。方法采用Apriori算法,进行疫病病案数据库的关联规则挖掘。结果通过比较古现代疫病的症状、药物、症状-药物的关联规则,发现古代痢疾常见症状为粘液便、里急后重和腹泻,多用黄连,木香等药物;现代细菌性痢疾常见症状为脓血便,腹痛,里急后重和发热,多用大黄等药物。古代霍乱常见症状为呕吐和腹泻,多用甘草,白术、半夏等药物;现代霍乱常见症状为腹泻,手足拘急、口渴和呕吐,多用甘草、木瓜、滑石等。结论古现代中医虽疾病名称相同,但含义并不完全相同。古代中医的疾病概念往往大于现代。古代痢疾用药多立足于清热,行气止痛;霍乱用药多立足于温补脾肾。现代细菌性痢疾用药多立足于清热泻火;霍乱多立足于清热解毒。霍乱的治疗古今是有明显差异的。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze and compare the law and difference of medicine for epidemic disease in ancient and modern Chinese medicine. Methods Apriori algorithm was used to mine association rules in epidemic case database. Results by comparing the symptoms, drugs and syndrome-drug association rules of ancient and modern blight, it was found that the common symptoms of ancient dysentery were mucus stool, acute and severe diarrhea, and many drugs such as Coptis chinensis and Radix Xanthoxylla etc. The common symptoms of modern bacillary dysentery are purulent stool, abdominal pain, acute and severe fever, and the use of rhubarb and other drugs. The common symptoms of ancient cholera were vomiting and diarrhea, most of them were treated with liquorice, Atractylodes macrocephala, Pinellia ternata, and the common symptoms of modern cholera were diarrhea, aggravation of hands and feet, thirst and vomiting, and the use of liquorice, papaya, talc and so on. Conclusion although the name of disease is the same in ancient and modern Chinese medicine, its meaning is not identical. The concept of disease in ancient Chinese medicine is often greater than that in modern times. Ancient dysentery based on heat, Qi, pain; Cholera based on warm spleen and kidney. Modern bacillary dysentery is based on clearing heat and reducing fire; cholera is based on clearing away heat and detoxification. There are obvious differences in the treatment of cholera.
【作者单位】：南京中医药大学信息技术学院;南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.81574099)
【分类号】：R2-03;TP311.13

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