基于知识元的藏医古籍本草知识表示研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 21:37

【摘要】：藏医药学是中华医药学宝库的重要组成部分,历史源远流长,理论体系完整,典籍浩瀚,博大精深,是藏文化精华的积淀和研究藏族历史、文化的珍贵资料,更是医学理论、治疗经验的载体和今后藏医药学传承、发展的基石。据不完全统计,历史留给后人的藏医药古籍文献数目不下4000种,记载了数千年来历代藏医学家的医学理论与实践经验,蕴藏着丰富的哲学思想和生命科学信息。随着计算机技术、通信技术与网络技术的飞速发展,信息的生产、存贮、传递方式发生着深刻的变革,信息的网路化程度不断提高。数字化文献具有体积小,存贮密度高,信息量大,传播范围广泛,利用率高,检索方便快捷等特点。适应信息网络化时代的要求,对贮藏的纸质的,孤立的文献进行数字化加工,建立藏医药文献数据库共享平台,是保护和传承藏医药文献最有效的形式,也是充分利用这一宝贵资源,实现文献信息资源的共享的有效途径,更是藏医药文献保护与利用迫切需要解决的问题。以藏医古籍本草知识元研究为核心,从本草知识元、知识体在藏医古籍文献中的存在形式入手,系统梳理归纳本草知识体构成基本要素、构成核心要素,本草知识元的语义类型、语义关系。(1)通过对《宇妥派名医实践经验附录》、《药名汇录》、《珍宝类药之性味、功效和化味》、《药物之性味、功效和化味·蓝琉璃》、《“嘉华”大本草》、《医用草药秘诀本草》、《医用所有草药之秘诀·珠宝药鉴》、《药鉴·松石串》、《宇妥本草》、《本草药库》、《晶珠本草》、《药物辨认方面的解惑略述》、《藏药晶镜本草》、《草药明灯》、《四部医典》、《药方宝串项饰》、《蓝琉璃》等20余种包含本草知识的藏医古籍文献进行研究,系统梳理藏医本草知识体、知识元在古籍文献中的存在形式。(2)制定了藏医古籍语义元数据规范,对藏医本草知识体系中的各种概念进行梳理界定。(3)建立了藏医古籍本草知识元、知识体模型。(4)知识元的语义成分进行了归纳分类,梳理各种语义类型、语义关系,并以此为基础对藏医古籍本草知识元进行解析标引。(5)以此研究及藏医学理论为基础,设计建立藏医古籍本草知识检索系统。
[Abstract]:Tibetan medicine is an important part of the treasure trove of Chinese medicine. It has a long history, a complete theoretical system, vast and profound books and books, and it is the accumulation of the essence of Tibetan culture and the precious data for studying Tibetan history and culture, as well as medical theory. The carrier of therapeutic experience and the cornerstone of the future development of Tibetan medicine. According to incomplete statistics, there are no less than 4000 kinds of ancient Tibetan medicine books left by history, which record the medical theory and practice experience of Tibetan medical experts in the past several thousand years, and contain rich philosophical thoughts and life science information. With the rapid development of computer technology, communication technology and network technology, the production, storage and transmission of information are undergoing profound changes. Digital literature has the characteristics of small volume, high storage density, large amount of information, wide range of transmission, high utilization rate, convenient and quick retrieval and so on. In order to meet the requirements of the era of information networking, it is the most effective form to protect and inherit Tibetan medical documents by digitizing the stored paper and isolated documents and establishing a shared platform of Tibetan medical literature database. It is also an effective way to make full use of this precious resource and realize the sharing of document information resources. It is also an urgent problem to be solved for the protection and utilization of Tibetan medical documents. Based on the study of knowledge elements of ancient Tibetan medicine, this paper systematically summarizes the basic elements and core elements of knowledge body of traditional Tibetan medicine, starting with the existing form of knowledge element and body of knowledge of traditional Tibetan medicine in the literature of ancient books of Tibetan medicine. The semantic types and semantic relationships of the knowledge elements of this herb. (1) through the appendix to the practical experience of famous Yutong doctors, the Collection of Medicine names, the quality, efficacy and appreciation of Precious Medicines, the quality of Medicines, the effects and the changes of Blue glaze. "Jiahua", "Medical Herbal recipe", "Herbal Medicine", "the secret of all medicinal herbs", "Jewelry and Medicine", < "Jiansong Stone string >", "Yutong Benzao", "Herbal Store", "Jingzhu Herbal", "Jingzhu Benzao", Some 20 kinds of ancient Tibetan medicine literature including knowledge of Tibetan medicine, such as "Tibetan medicine crystal mirror herb", "herbal lamp", "four medical classics", "medicinal prescription treasure string item decoration", "blue colored glaze" and so on, were studied. Systematically combing the knowledge body of Tibetan medicine and the existing form of knowledge element in ancient literature. (2) the semantic metadata specification of ancient Tibetan medicine is established. Various concepts in knowledge system of Tibetan medicine are sorted and defined. (3) the knowledge elements and knowledge body models of ancient Tibetan medicine are established. (4) the semantic components of knowledge elements are classified, and various semantic types and semantic relationships are sorted out. On this basis, the knowledge elements of Tibetan ancient books and herbs were analyzed and indexed. (5) based on the research and Tibetan medical theory, the knowledge retrieval system of Tibetan ancient books and herbs was designed and established.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R29

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