1754例非疾病人群亚健康症状及中医证型分布特点研究

发布时间：2019-07-28 19:08

【摘要】：目的研究亚健康状态人群症状和中医证型分布的一般规律。方法纳入1 754例非疾病人群,利用《健康状态评估问卷(H20)》和《中医四诊信息采集表》对其亚健康症状和中医证型分布规律进行研究。结果 1 754例非疾病人群中亚健康所占比例为57.5%(1 008例),以眼睛、睡眠、头颈、咽喉、消化等方面的问题为主要不适症状。亚健康证型以气虚型、痰湿型、肝郁型居多。女性亚健康发生率(63.0%,536/851)高于男性(52.3%,472/903,P0.01)。女性血虚型、肝郁型、阴虚型所占比例高于男性(P0.05),痰湿型所占比例低于男性(P0.05)。30~50岁的年龄段亚健康发生率较高,并随年龄的增大肾虚型所占比例呈增高趋势。结论亚健康症状表现以眼睛、睡眠、头颈、咽喉、消化等方面问题为常见状态,中医证型以气虚型、肝郁型、痰湿型多见。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the general distribution of symptoms and TCM syndromes in sub-healthy population. Methods 1754 non-diseased people were included in this study. The sub-health symptoms and the distribution of TCM syndrome types were studied by using the Health status Assessment questionnaire (H20) and the four diagnosis Information Collection Table of traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Results the proportion of subhealth in 1754 cases of non-disease population was 57.5% (1 008 cases). The main uncomfortable symptoms were eye, sleep, head and neck, pharynx and larynx, digestion and so on. The type of sub-health syndrome is qi deficiency type, phlegm-dampness type and liver depression type. The incidence of subhealth in women (63.0%, 536 卤851) was higher than that in men (52.3%, 472%, P 0.01). The proportion of female blood deficiency type, liver depression type and yin deficiency type was higher than that of male type (P 0.05), and the proportion of phlegm dampness type was lower than that of male type (P 0.05). The incidence of sub-health in 30 years old group was higher than that of male group, and the proportion of kidney deficiency type increased with the increase of age. Conclusion the common symptoms of subhealth are eye, sleep, head and neck, throat, digestion and so on. The syndrome types of TCM are qi deficiency type, liver depression type and phlegm-dampness type.
【作者单位】：上海中医药大学基础医学院;上海中医健康服务协同创新中心;上海中医药大学中医信息科学与技术中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81373556) 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划基金资助项目(No.2012BAI37B06) 上海市教委曙光计划(No.12SG36)
【分类号】：R259

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