当前位置:主页 > 法律论文 > 治安法论文 >

邻避型群体性事件的成因及其治理对策研究

发布时间:2017-12-28 22:27

  本文关键词:邻避型群体性事件的成因及其治理对策研究 出处:《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


  更多相关文章: 邻避型群体性事件 邻避治理 公民参与


【摘要】:伴随着经济社会的迅速发展和城市化进程的快速推进,我国的社会发展取得了突破式发展,但是同时也引发了众多的社会治理危机。以邻避冲突为典型代表的群体性事件近年来此起彼伏,导致众多公共设施的兴建与运行遭到民众的激烈抗争。政府主导兴建大型公共设施和项目初衷是为了解决日益紧迫的社会问题,例如垃圾焚烧、火葬场建设、PX项目上马等,但是社会公众处于对设施未来风险的担忧和自身利益的考虑往往会强烈反对,甚至演化成邻避型群体性事件。在公民意识日益觉醒的今天,这种邻避冲突现象越发普遍,对这一现象的研究有助于政府部门了解邻避危机的实质和深层根源,进一步完善政府应对邻避矛盾的化解机制。论文在总结国内外学者对邻避问题研究的基础上,对邻避型群体事件的核心概念进行界定,分析邻避冲突的负面影响和演化特点,研究邻避治理当前存在的公众参与不足、政府公信力缺失、邻避设施建设潜在冲突等问题,并总结邻避治理危机的深层原因,主要包括政府角色的混淆不清、相关法律规范不健全以及监督评估力度弱化等。在此基础之上,本文选取了美国邻避治理的发展历程、日本垃圾焚烧选址、新加坡PX项目成功上马等三个国外经典案例进行研究分析,把握国外邻避治理的成果举措和宝贵经验。通过对相关理论的梳理和国外经验的分析,针对我国的现实国情,寻求我国政府应对邻避型群体性事件的措施,包括进一步改善政府的邻避设施决策程序,理顺决策逻辑顺序,优化邻避风险决策机制;积极倡导公众参与政府的邻避设施兴建与运行过程,保障公民参与的权益,加强对民众参与的主体建设,完善相关保障制度;加强对相关法规建设,坚持依法化解邻避危机,建立科学的工作制度;完善对邻避设施的监督评估机制,构建公共设施评估体系,引入第三方参与机制;优化邻避风险补偿方案,改变单一补偿方式,明晰经济补偿范围,构建风险补偿机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society and the rapid progress of urbanization, China's social development has made breakthrough development, but at the same time, it has also led to numerous social governance crises. In recent years, the group events, typical of the neighbour and avoidance of conflict, have come and fall, and the construction and operation of many public facilities have been fiercely fought against by the people. The government led the construction of large public facilities and project is designed to solve social problems increasingly urgent, such as waste incineration, crematorium building, PX project, but in the future of the public facilities and concerns about the risk of their own interests often strongly opposed, even evolved into NIMBY mass events. With the increasing awakening of civic awareness, the phenomenon of "neighborhood conflict" is becoming more and more widespread. The research on this phenomenon will help the government understand the essence and deep roots of the "near avoidance" crisis, and further improve the government's resolution mechanism to solve the contradiction between the two sides. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars on the NIMBY problem research, defines the core concept of obstacle group events on the study of the negative influence of NIMBY conflict and evolution characteristics of the current existence of NIMBY governance and inadequate public participation, lack of credibility of the government, NIMBY facilities potential conflicts and other issues, and summarizes the o deep reason of crisis of governance mainly includes the obstacle, government role confusion, relevant laws and regulations are not perfect and the supervision and evaluation of weakening. On this basis, this paper selects three foreign classic cases, including the development process of NIM management, the location of Japanese waste incineration, and the successful launch of Singapore PX project. Through the analysis on the related theories and foreign experience, according to the actual situation of our country, for our government to the NIMBY group events including measures to further improve the government's NIMBY decision-making procedures, straighten out the logical sequence of decision-making, optimize the NIMBY risk decision-making mechanism; actively promote public participation in the government of NIMBY the construction and operation of facilities, safeguard the citizen participation rights, strengthen the construction of the main body of public participation, improve the relevant security system; strengthen the construction of relevant laws and regulations, adhere to the law to resolve NIMBY crisis, the establishment of scientific work system; improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism of NIMBY facilities, public facilities construction of evaluation system, the introduction of third party participation mechanism; optimization of NIMBY risk compensation scheme, change the single way of compensation, clear the scope of economic compensation, establishing risk compensation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】:湘潭大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D631.43

【相似文献】

相关期刊论文 前10条

1 黄民安;慎用警力处置群体性事件[J];领导科学;2000年04期

2 刘忠良;有效预防和处置群体性事件[J];领导科学;2000年09期

3 王昭耀;正确处理群体性事件 维护社会政治稳定[J];中国党政干部论坛;2000年09期

4 齐岩兴,方芳;浙江省群体性事件的现状及对策[J];公安学刊(浙江公安高等专科学校学报);2000年05期

5 戴纲;“新化西河群体性事件”个案分析及反思[J];湖南公安高等专科学校学报;2000年04期

6 周忠伟,叶松;群体性事件及其评判[J];江西公安专科学校学报;2000年04期

7 龙庆相;论群体性事件的预防和处置[J];江西公安专科学校学报;2000年04期

8 宋昭君,曹扎根,李颖忠;强化信息收集 切实把握处置群体性事件的主动权[J];公安研究;2000年05期

9 周忠伟;群体性事件及其评判[J];江西社会科学;2001年03期

10 王大明;正确处理和预防群体性事件[J];求是;2001年10期

相关会议论文 前10条

1 徐乃龙;;群体性事件中网络媒体的负面影响及其对策[A];中国犯罪学研究会第十四届学术研讨会论文集(下册)[C];2005年

2 陈海泉;;浅谈海警部队如何正确处置海上群体性事件[A];中国航海学会内河船舶驾驶专业委员会港区、渡口船舶航行安全与管理论文集[C];2009年

3 毕雁英;;群体性事件的性质及其根源分析[A];中国法学会行政法学研究会2010年会论文集[C];2010年

4 董v,

本文编号:1347702


资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/fanzuizhian/1347702.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户6cd94***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com