户籍身份、公共服务政策与居民幸福感

发布时间：2018-01-06 22:08

本文关键词：户籍身份、公共服务政策与居民幸福感　出处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文使用一种新的离散模型估计方法,基于1989~2009年"中国健康与营养调查"城市居住人口数据,检验了户籍、公共服务政策对居民幸福感的作用机制。研究发现:在控制其他因素的前提下,居住在城市的农村户籍居民更加幸福,同时这种幸福感也更加稳定;户籍身份对居民幸福感存在两种传导机制:进入城市享受更好公共服务政策让城市外来群体感到更加幸福,而户籍歧视又在一定程度上抑制了城市外来人口幸福感的提高。破除与户籍身份捆绑的各种城市特权政策,是逐步推进中国户籍制度改革的必由之路,也是推进社会公平、增进社会和谐的有效途径。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a new discrete model estimation method is used to test household registration based on the urban resident population data of China Health and Nutrition Survey from 1989 to 2009. The mechanism of public service policy on the well-being of residents. The study found that: under the premise of controlling other factors, residents living in urban and rural residents are happier, and this happiness is more stable; There are two transmission mechanisms between household registration status and residents' well-being: the policy of entering cities to enjoy better public services makes the urban foreign groups feel more happy. To a certain extent, the discrimination of household registration inhibits the improvement of the happiness of the urban alien population. It is the only way to gradually push forward the reform of the household registration system in China by breaking all kinds of urban privilege policies tied to the household registration status. It is also an effective way to promote social equity and promote social harmony.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：湖北省哲学社会科学基金“十二五规划”项目“户籍身份、公共服务政策与居民幸福感”(2013128)
【分类号】：D631.42
【正文快照】： 一、引言与文献回顾中国的改革开放带来了居民收入大幅提高和生活质量极大改善,但是经济发展成果并未公平惠及所有社会成员,并突出体现在城乡居民之间。一方面诸多经济政策在城市和农村间存在巨大差异;另一方面城镇化带来劳动力大规模从农村向城市迁移,这些城市外来人口日益成

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