未成年犯出狱后的社会适应研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 09:07

本文关键词： 未成年犯社会适应社区矫正　出处：《山东理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 我国正处在社会加速转型期,未成年人犯罪是一个突出的社会问题。分析未成年人犯罪的原因,以及如何有效地防治未成年人犯罪已成为学界研究的热点。但大部分研究者把视角放到未成年犯刑满释放后的表现上,相反却忽视了他们是否适应社会、是否被社会所认可等等,鲜有对未成年犯出狱后社会适应层面的探讨。传统的监禁性监狱矫正模式使个人与社会难以同步发展,使得未成年犯刑满释放后难以适应社会需要而重新走上犯罪道路。因此分析未成年犯出狱后社会适应情况是一个亟待研究的课题。本文试图从社会学的角度,运用社会学和法学知识将未成年犯适应社会的过程看作一个行为系统,即未成年犯作为社会行为有机体中的一员,在刑满释放回归社会时需要实现目标达成功能、模式维持功能和社会系统整合功能。为此,本文重点分析了未成年犯出狱后心理、人际关系和经济的适应。心理适应上要转变未成年犯的自我认知和情感,满足社会归属感；人际关系适应上要排除社会交往中的阻力、发展社会支持网络促进正常的社会交往；经济适应上要获得良好的就业和生活保障。只有这样才能使他们真正适应社会。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the social transformation period, juvenile delinquency is a serious social problem. The reasons for juvenile delinquency analysis, and how to prevent juvenile crime has become a hot academic research. But most researchers view on juvenile offenders released from prison after the performance, but ignore the whether they adapt to the society, whether it is recognized by the society and so on, rarely on the juvenile level of social adaptation after prison. Traditional custodial prison correction mode makes the individual and society to make simultaneous development of juvenile offenders released from prison after it is difficult to adapt to the needs of society and to embark on the road of crime. Therefore the analysis of juvenile offenders social adaptation is an urgent research topic.
This article attempts from the angle of sociology, sociology and legal knowledge to adapt to the social process of juvenile offenders as a behavior system, namely juvenile offenders as a member of the social behavior of organisms, in the released prisoners return to society needs to realize the function of target mode, maintain the function and social function of system integration. Therefore, this paper focuses on the analysis of juvenile offenders to psychological, social relations and economic. Psychological adaptation to changes in juvenile self cognition and emotion, to meet the social sense of belonging; interpersonal adaptation to the exclusion of social resistance, the development of the social support network to promote normal social interaction; economic adjustment to get good employment and social security. Only in this way can they really adapt to the society.

【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】