我国地方政府户籍制度改革的动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 17:08

本文关键词： 户籍改革地方政府动力机制公共服务均等化　出处：《浙江大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 我国正处于工业化和城市化加速阶段,劳动力迁移的需求明显,但当前我国户籍制度是制约劳动力迁移的主要阻碍,想要加速城市化进程,就必须进行户籍制度改革。我国中央国务院提出户籍改革十几年,地方政府不断推出户籍改革新政,但是目前户籍改革还是未达到预期的目标。地方政府在户籍改革中起着重要作用,是改革的主导者、执行者和维护者,探索地方政府在户籍改革中的动力模型对我国户籍改革的深化具有重要现实意义。户籍改革的难点在于户籍制度上附加的各种福利利益,涉及到教育、医疗住房、社会保障等基本的公共服务不平等,改革涉及部门多、统一难度大。本文综合国内外学者对户籍制度的研究,分析户籍改革的必要性,认为地方政府在户籍改革中有重要作用,接着运用利益分析法从地方政府的角度分析户籍改革的现状,通过建立地方政府户籍改革的动力机制模型来剖析户籍改革进展缓慢的原因,指出户籍改革的关键在于改革的动力机制存在缺陷,存在动力不足、压力过大、阻力强大、推力过小的问题。然后,根据存在的问题,从地方政府的户籍改革的源动力、压力、阻力、推力四个方面对户籍改革的动力机制予以重构,提出相关的配套措施,激活地方政府户籍改革的动力,引导地方政府户籍改革的方针和政策的走向。
[Abstract]:China is in the accelerating stage of industrialization and urbanization, and the demand for labor migration is obvious. However, at present, the household registration system is the main hindrance to the migration of labor force, so we want to accelerate the process of urbanization. The reform of the household registration system must be carried out. The State Council of the Central Committee of our country has proposed the household registration reform for more than 10 years, and local governments have constantly introduced a new policy for household registration reform. However, at present, the household registration reform has not reached the expected goal. Local governments play an important role in the household registration reform and are the leaders, executors and defenders of the reform. Exploring the dynamic model of local government in household registration reform has important practical significance for the deepening of household registration reform in China. The difficulty of the household registration reform lies in the various welfare benefits attached to the household registration system, which involve the inequality of basic public services such as education, medical housing, social security and so on. The reform involves many departments. It is difficult to unify. This article synthesizes the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the household registration system, analyzes the necessity of the household registration reform, and thinks that the local government plays an important role in the household registration reform. Then it analyzes the current situation of household registration reform from the angle of local government by using the method of interest analysis, and analyzes the reasons for the slow progress of household registration reform by establishing the dynamic mechanism model of the local government household registration reform. It is pointed out that the key of household registration reform lies in the defects of the dynamic mechanism of the reform, such as insufficient power, excessive pressure, strong resistance and too little thrust. Then, according to the existing problems, from the source power and pressure of the local government's household registration reform, Resistance, thrust four aspects to restructure the dynamic mechanism of household registration reform, put forward relevant supporting measures, activate the local government household registration reform, guide the direction of the local government household registration reform principles and policies.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】