合肥市流动人口的城市适应研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:28

本文关键词： 合肥流动人口城市适应推拉理论　出处：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文以合肥市流动人口为研究对象,探究他们的城市适应问题。从流动人口流入地来看,大部分学者主要关注的是沿海、沿江城市的流动人口城市适应情况,并且取得了丰硕的成果。而对于中部城市的流动人口城市适应情况则关注较少。随着国家中部优惠政策的推出,中部城市乘势崛起,进入中部城市的流动人口规模也随之增大,因此研究中部城市人口流动就显得急切而有重要意义。本文通过问卷调查及无结构访谈,获得合肥流动人口的城市生活资料,经研究发现,合肥凭借其省会的政治优势、优越的地理交通条件、快速发展的经济势头、优美的工作环境吸引了大量的流动人口。但户籍管理制度及二元经济结构的存在,存在于沿海、沿江流动人口中的城市适应问题在合肥依然没有消除,经济社会融入、社会保障、子女教育方面仍然存在障碍,权益仍然受到侵害,这些严重影响了流动人口对城市生活的适应。全文由导论、正文、结束语三部分组成。导论部分介绍了本文的问题缘起、研究目的及意义、研究现状、研究方法和概念界定。结束语主要对全文观点的归纳与总结。正文部分共有三章,主要包括三层意思：第二章分析了合肥吸引流动人口的拉力因素；第三章分析了流动人口融入城市生活的四个方面障碍,并探析其形成原因；第四章在前两章的基础上提出相应的对策与建议。主要每部分内容如下：第二章,引入人口学家D.J.博格的推力拉力理论,在此框架下,探究农村人口进入合肥务工的原因。通过对合肥的流动人口政策、经济、社会、地理交通等方面的分析,确定合肥的诸多拉力因素。第三章,通过对流动人口的经济社会问题、社会保障问题、权益侵害问题、流动人口子女教育障碍四个方面的适应障碍解读,探究流动人口城市适应问题的深层次原因。得出流动人口的城市适应问题的原因主要有两个方面：一个是外因,即户籍管理制度、二元经济结构壁垒的存在,及在其基础上衍生的各种制度；一个是内因,即流动人口自身的素质不高,如文化程度、法律薄弱等造成的融入障碍。第四章,根据以上分析结果,提出相应的对策与建议,试图为政策制定者制定出更合理、更具人性化政策提供参考意见,为城市向更加和谐的方向发展贡献一份力量。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the floating population of Hefei as the research object, and probes into their urban adaptation. From the point of view of the floating population, most scholars are mainly concerned with the urban adaptation of the floating population along the coast and along the Yangtze River. With the introduction of preferential policies in the central part of the country, the cities of the central region have taken advantage of the rising trend, and the scale of the floating population entering the central cities has also increased. Therefore, it is urgent and important to study the urban population mobility in central China. Through questionnaires and unstructured interviews, this paper obtains the urban livelihood of the floating population in Hefei, and finds that Hefei relies on the political advantages of its provincial capital. The favorable geographical transportation conditions, the rapid development economic momentum and the beautiful working environment have attracted a large number of floating population. But the existence of the household registration management system and the dual economic structure exist along the coast. The problems of urban adaptation among the floating population along the Yangtze River are still not eliminated in Hefei. There are still obstacles in the aspects of economic and social integration, social security, and education of children, and their rights and interests are still being infringed upon. These seriously affected the floating population to adapt to urban life. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the origin of the problem, the purpose and significance of the research, and the current situation of the research. Research methods and concept definition. The conclusion mainly summarizes the views of the full text. There are three chapters in the main body, mainly including three levels of meaning: the second chapter analyzes the pull factors of Hefei to attract floating population; The third chapter analyzes the four obstacles to the floating population's integration into urban life, and analyzes the reasons for its formation. Chapter 4th puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of the first two chapters. The main contents of each part are as follows:. In the second chapter, the author introduces the push pull theory of demographer D. J. Borg, under this frame, probes into the reason of rural population entering Hefei to work. Through the analysis of Hefei floating population policy, economy, society, geography transportation and so on, Determine a number of pull factors in Hefei. The third chapter, through the floating population of the economic and social problems, social security issues, rights and interests violations, migrant children education barriers in four aspects of the interpretation of the obstacles, It is concluded that there are two main reasons for the urban adaptation of the floating population: one is the external cause, that is, the household registration system, the existence of dual economic structure barriers, One is internal reason, that is, the floating population's own quality is not high, such as education, weak laws and other obstacles to integration. Chapter 4th, according to the above analysis results, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, trying to provide a reference for the policy makers to formulate more reasonable and more humanized policies, and to contribute a contribution to the development of the city towards a more harmonious direction.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】