环境卫生、社会治安与农村老人幸福感——基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:01

本文关键词： 美丽中国环境卫生社会治安农村老人幸福感　出处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对湖北省农村样本老人的问卷调查,运用有序Logistic回归模型,分析了环境卫生、社会治安与农村老人幸福感的关系,以期更好地阐释建设"美丽中国"理念的社会价值。研究发现:农村老人的幸福感较高,认为比较幸福和非常幸福的比例合计达到了76.1%。对所在地区环境卫生以及社会治安状况的主观感知显著影响了农村老人的幸福感,农村老人认为所在地区的环境卫生状况越好,其幸福感越高;所在地区的社会治安状况越好,其幸福感也越高。环境卫生、社会治安对农村老人幸福感的影响存在交互效应,环境卫生状况的改善有利于社会治安状况的优化,进而提高农村老人的幸福感。另外,年龄、身体健康状况以及收入等个人特征也显著影响了农村老人的幸福感。为此,农村在建设"美丽中国"过程中,需要改善农村环境卫生状况,特别是降低空气、水以及固体废弃物污染;鼓励构建警民联动机制,完善综合治理网络,提高农村地区社会治安水平,以提高农村老人的幸福感。
[Abstract]:A questionnaire survey of rural elderly in Hubei Province Based on a sample, using the ordered Logistic regression model analysis of the relationship between environment and health, social security and well-being of the elderly in rural areas, in order to better explain the construction of "beautiful Chinese" concept of social value. The study found that: the higher the rural elderly well-being, that happy and very happy the proportion of the total reached 76.1%. the subjective perception of region environmental health and social security conditions significantly affect the well-being of the elderly in rural area, the rural elderly think environmental health status is better, the higher levels of happiness; the social security situation is better, the sense of happiness is also higher. Environmental health, social security and existence the interactive effect of rural elderly well-being, environmental health improvement is beneficial to the optimization of the social security situation, and improve the rural elderly well-being. On the other Outside, age, health status, income and other personal characteristics has a significant influence on the well-being of rural elderly. Therefore, rural construction in the "beautiful China" in the process, the need to improve rural environmental sanitation, especially the reduction of air, water and solid waste pollution; encourage the construction of joint mechanism, improve the comprehensive management of the network, improve rural area social security level, to improve the rural elderly well-being.

【作者单位】：西北大学公共管理学院;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目“以需求为导向的陕西省农村养老服务体系建设研究”(2016G002) 陕西省教育厅科学研究项目“社会养老保险对农村老人的非经济福利效应研究”(16JK1736)
【分类号】：R127;D631.4;C912.6

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