流动与固定的悖论:城市流动人口的生存困境——以H市繁华小区的流动人口为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:36

本文关键词： 流动人口固态现代性固定空间依赖落脚城市　出处：《社会科学战线》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为农民和城市居民两种固定人群之外的第三类群体,流动人口概念的提出基于一种固态现代性立场。在这种理论视野中,由于有助于形成秩序以及便于控制,人口的固定(或定居)优越于流动。基于这种固定偏好的城市管理制度和流动人口的实践共同作用造成了"流动"与"固定"的悖论。首先,流动人口在城市里的流动经常表现为制度性的强迫,而不是单纯的"理性选择";其次,流动人口的生产和生活具有高度空间依赖性,固定而非"流动"能够提供稳定的经济与社会支持;最后,大规模城市改造使得流动人口不断丧失在城市中的"落脚"之地,压缩其流动空间。流动人口的流动和固定的两难处境要求城市规划必须充分考虑流动人口的群体复杂性和城市权,根据他们的客观需要进行制度设计。
[Abstract]:As the third group outside the fixed population of farmers and urban residents, the concept of floating population is based on a solid modernity standpoint. In this theoretical view, it is helpful to form order and easy to control. Fixed (or settled) population is superior to mobility. The combination of urban management system based on this fixed preference and the practice of floating population leads to the paradox of "mobility" and "fixed". The floating population in cities is often manifested as institutional compulsion rather than simple "rational choice". Secondly, the production and life of floating population are highly spatially dependent. Fixed rather than "mobile" can provide stable economic and social support; finally, large-scale urban transformation has led to the continued loss of "footholds" in cities. The mobility and fixed dilemma of the floating population require that the urban planning should fully consider the complexity and urban rights of the floating population and design the system according to their objective needs.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(10YJA840050);教育部人文社会科学青年项目(10YJC840099) 国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CSH039)
【分类号】：D631.42

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