论犯罪心理痕迹分析在现场勘查中的运用

发布时间：2018-02-26 12:30

本文关键词： 犯罪心理痕迹犯罪心理痕迹分析现场勘查运用难点　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 犯罪心理痕迹是犯罪嫌疑人在实施犯罪行为的过程中,受到临场环境的影响,有意、无意地通过其行为、语言、神态及其他状态特征,作用于侵害体或周围环境的反映犯罪人心理活动特征的总和。与传统勘查破案的手段不同,犯罪心理痕迹概念的引入,使犯罪现场的痕迹种类从物质痕迹扩充到意识即心理痕迹,并在侦查活动中植入心理学的相关理论,不仅扩大了犯罪信息的范围,也拓展了侦查人员的侦查视野,为侦查活动注入了新鲜的血液,从而为现场勘查行为提供便利和捷径,引导侦查活动走向更广阔的领域,解决某些侦查困境。对于整个侦查过程来说,犯罪心理痕迹分析技术能够实现传统侦查手段所不及的侦查效果,对于侦查活动的意义重大。本文有四个章节,第一章介绍犯罪心理痕迹的一些相关问题,其中包括犯罪心理痕迹的概念、特征、基本原理及利用价值,引出犯罪心理痕迹的重要性和实用性,并提出其对于刑事现场勘查和整个侦查活动及预防犯罪方面的效用;第二章介绍犯罪心理痕迹分析的基本问题,包括犯罪心理痕迹分析的概念、依据、方法、步骤及与传统勘查行为相比,犯罪心理痕迹分析的独到性和必要性,使犯罪心理痕迹在刑事现场勘查中的运用成为可能;第三章从犯罪以及犯罪状态的各个角度研究犯罪心理痕迹分析在每一角度如何运用及所能体现的价值和意义以及在现场勘查中运用犯罪心理痕迹分析应当注意的问题,并简略概括犯罪心理痕迹分析技术在目前在我国理论和实践中的现状及发展状况,提出笔者对相关问题的看法和建议;第四章总结现场勘查中犯罪心理痕迹分析可能遇到的难点和困境及提出解决方案,引出当前任务:不断完善犯罪心理痕迹的相关理论研究,从而指导实践,并科学运用犯罪心理痕迹分析的各种方法,总结经验教训,注重发挥犯罪心理痕迹分析在现场勘查中的积极作用。本文的重点章节为第三章,是文章分析的重点同样也是论文的论点,由十节组成,从不同角度全方位论证笔者的论点,论据充分,论点鲜明。全文四个章节环环相扣,逻辑顺序井然,全文采取对比论证和举例论证等论证方法,以加强论据的说服力和使用价值。从犯罪心理痕迹的基本概念入手切入到科学合理地进行犯罪心理痕迹的分析,进一步把对犯罪心理痕迹的分析引入到现场勘查的各个角度,从实战角度研究犯罪心理痕迹分析在现场勘查中如何运用及能够产生什么样的价值,最后概括犯罪心理痕迹分析在现场勘查运用中应注意的问题和所遇到的难点,并对我国开展的情况进行概括和展望。
[Abstract]:The criminal psychological trace is that the criminal suspect is affected by the scene environment in the course of carrying out the criminal act, intentionally or unintentionally through his behavior, language, manner and other state characteristics, The summation of psychological activities of criminals acting on the body or surrounding environment. Different from the traditional methods of investigation and detection, the concept of criminal psychological trace is introduced. It not only expands the scope of criminal information, but also expands the investigation vision of investigators by expanding the kind of trace of crime scene from material trace to consciousness, that is, psychological trace, and embedding the relevant theory of psychology in the investigation activities. It has injected fresh blood into the investigation activities, thus providing convenience and shortcut for the on-the-spot investigation, guiding the investigation activities to a wider field, solving some investigative difficulties. For the whole investigation process, The criminal psychological trace analysis technology can realize the investigation effect which the traditional investigation means is not, and has great significance to the investigation activity. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces some related problems of the criminal psychological trace, including the concept, characteristics, basic principle and utilization value of the criminal psychological trace, which leads to the importance and practicability of the criminal psychological trace. The second chapter introduces the basic problems of criminal psychological trace analysis, including the concept, basis and method of criminal psychological trace analysis. Compared with the traditional exploration behavior, the unique and necessity of the criminal psychological trace analysis makes it possible to use the criminal psychological trace in the criminal scene investigation. The third chapter studies how to use and embody the value and significance of the criminal psychological trace analysis in each angle and the problems that should be paid attention to in the application of the criminal psychological trace analysis in the scene investigation from various angles of crime and the state of crime. And briefly summarizes the criminal psychological trace analysis technology in the current theory and practice in our country's current situation and development, and put forward the author's views and suggestions on related issues; Chapter 4th summarizes the difficulties and difficulties that may be encountered in the analysis of criminal psychological trace in scene investigation, and puts forward solutions, leading to the current task: to continuously improve the relevant theoretical research of criminal psychological trace, so as to guide the practice. And scientific use of various methods of criminal psychological trace analysis, summing up the experience and lessons, pay attention to the positive role of criminal psychological trace analysis in the scene exploration. The key chapter of this paper is the third chapter, which is the key point of the article analysis and the argument of the thesis, which is composed of ten sections, and proves the author's argument from different angles. In order to strengthen the persuasiveness and use value of the argument, the thesis begins with the basic concept of criminal psychological trace and carries on the analysis of the criminal psychological trace scientifically and reasonably. Further introduce the analysis of criminal psychological trace to every angle of scene investigation, and study from the angle of actual combat how to use criminal psychological trace analysis in scene investigation and what kind of value it can produce. Finally, it summarizes the problems and difficulties that should be paid attention to in the field investigation and application of the criminal psychological trace analysis, and generalizes and looks forward to the situation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.2

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