集群犯罪的无意识心理成因及对策

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:56

本文关键词： 群体性事件集群犯罪集体无意识　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国进入社会转型期以后,群体性事件不断发生,其原因纷繁复杂,在应对上出现了处理不当而恶化成集群犯罪的例子,给社会造成极其恶劣的影响,危害性极大。在这样的社会背景下,本文首先通过分析集群事件走向集群犯罪的过程,概括提炼集群犯罪的几个特征:从心理成因看,组成群体后,个体会无意识地贴上群体标签;在相互暗示中形成群体心理,共同遵守群体规范;期待性地相信自己愿意相信的信息,让谣言有市场,让主体无理智,让行为变疯狂;另外,在群体性事件中,个体表现出了异于日常的行为方式,变得情绪化,容易冲动;在群体内部的合作欲望也变得更强,更容易受身边人的影响。然后笔者尝试用荣格的集体无意识理论来分析集群犯罪的心理成因,提出集群犯罪的原型概念。分析集群犯罪的心理成因,探析其原型,就是看在某族群生活的历史长河中所留下的烙印,使其所具有一整套适应环境和社会的心理生存机制。我们能看到,宗法制、人治思想依然对集群性事件中的主体起着非常大的作用,人的社会性和动物性交织得到了体现。最后,在分析集群犯罪成因的基础上,本论文进一步提出相应的预防措施:加强法治,信仰法律,以破除宗法制和人治思想藩篱;让民意有表达的畅通渠道,及时化解不平情绪,才不至于走向群体性事件乃至集群犯罪的极端方式;切断谣言传播途径,及时发布真相,对造谣者以不同层次的法律分别施治。
[Abstract]:After our country enters the social transition period, the group incident occurs unceasingly, its reason is numerous and complex, appeared in the response has been handled improperly and degenerated into the cluster crime example, has caused the extremely bad influence to the society, In such a social background, this paper firstly analyzes the process of cluster crime, summarizes the characteristics of cluster crime: from the psychological perspective, after forming a group, Individuals will unconsciously label groups; form group psychology in mutual cues and follow group norms; expect to believe what they are willing to believe, market rumors, make subjects irrational, and make behavior crazy. In group events, individuals behave differently from their daily behavior, become emotional and impulsive, and have a stronger desire to cooperate within the group. Then the author tries to use Jung's collective unconscious theory to analyze the psychological causes of cluster crime, put forward the prototype concept of cluster crime, analyze the psychological causes of cluster crime, and analyze its prototype. It is to look at the imprint left in the long history of the life of a certain ethnic group, so that it has a whole set of psychological survival mechanisms adapted to the environment and society. As we can see, the patriarchal system, The thought of rule by man still plays a very important role in the subject of cluster events, and the interweaving of human sociality and animality is embodied. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the causes of cluster crime, This paper further puts forward the corresponding preventive measures: strengthening the rule of law, believing in the law, breaking down the barriers between the patriarchal system and the thought of ruling by man, allowing public opinion to be expressed through unimpeded channels, and resolving the grievances in a timely manner. In order to avoid going to the extreme ways of mass incidents and even collective crimes, cut off the way of spreading rumors, release the truth in time, and deal with the creators with different levels of law respectively.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917

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