未成年人社区矫正的法律研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:06

本文选题：未成年人　切入点：社区矫正　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区矫正具有矫正效果明显、矫正对象再犯罪率低等优势，是发达国家广泛应用的一种非监禁类的刑罚执行方式。未成年人社区矫正，是针对未成年人的心理和生理特点，在国家机关的指导和监督下，通过相应的矫正项目，让未成年人在社区中进行改造，旨在预防未成年人犯罪，注重教育挽救，我国开展未成年人社区矫正既是必要的，也是可行的。它能够充分发挥各方的协同力量，，共同挽救违法的未成年人；同时，未成年人的性格和行为习惯具有可塑性，社区自治的完善和社区居民素质的提高也为矫正工作提供了客观条件。美国和英国是对未成年人进行社区矫正比较早的国家，相关制度相对比较完善，研究英美未成年人社区矫正的立法、司法、程序运行机制和矫正项目等，结合域外经验，针对我国未成年人社区矫正存在的问题，为我国所借鉴，可以完善我国的未成年人社区矫正制度，具体措施有：加强未成年人社区矫正的立法；依法设立未成年人社区矫正的相关机构；创设未成年人社区矫正项目；营造良好的未成年人社区矫正的人文环境。
[Abstract]:Community correction has the advantages of obvious correction effect, low re-crime rate and so on. It is a kind of non-custodial penalty execution method widely used in developed countries. Community correction of minors is aimed at the psychological and physiological characteristics of minors. Under the guidance and supervision of state organs, through the corresponding corrective projects, minors should be rehabilitated in the community with the aim of preventing juvenile delinquency and paying attention to education and rescue. It is necessary and feasible to carry out community correction for minors in our country. It can give full play to the concerted efforts of all parties to rescue minors who violate the law. At the same time, the minors' personality and behavior habits are plastic. The improvement of community autonomy and the improvement of community residents' quality also provide objective conditions for correction. The United States and Britain are relatively early countries in community correction for minors, and the relevant systems are relatively perfect. This paper studies the legislation, administration of justice, procedural operating mechanism and corrective projects for minors in the United States and the United States, and combines with extraterritorial experience. Aiming at the existing problems of minor community correction in our country, we can perfect the minor community correction system for our country. The concrete measures are as follows: strengthening the legislation of minor community correction; Set up the relevant organization of minor community correction according to law; establish minor community correction project; create good humane environment of minor community correction.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926.8

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