“非转农”:我国大学生户口迁移“逆城市化”反思

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:19

本文选题：大学生　切入点：土地　出处：《中国青年研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：户籍制度的"农转非"是我国城市化的一个强有力表征。然而近年来伴随着农村大学生欲将户籍再次转为农村户口的强烈诉求,大学生户口迁移出现了"逆城市化"现象,对此需要深刻反思并急需新的方法和思路。本文认为,城市化不仅仅意味着户籍制度的变革,而是需要完善依附于户籍制度背后的福利待遇,不让户口成为区分城乡群体的利益载体,应以人为本,尊重农村大学生对户籍属性的选择,让大学生自主、自愿地进行"农转非"或"非转农"。唯有采取切实可行的政策、措施,实现户口迁移及择业的自由化,社会方可获得充分流动并蕴含着生机、活力,也才可真正实现"城市化"。
[Abstract]:The "agricultural conversion" of the household registration system is a powerful symbol of urbanization in China. However, with the strong demand of rural college students to turn the household registration into rural hukou again in recent years, there is a phenomenon of "reverse urbanization" in the migration of college students' hukou. This paper argues that urbanization not only means the reform of the household registration system, but also needs to improve the welfare treatment that is attached to the household registration system. Instead of letting hukou become a carrier of interests to distinguish between urban and rural groups, we should put people first, respect the choice of rural college students' household registration attribute, let college students have their own autonomy, and voluntarily carry out "agricultural conversion" or "non-agricultural transfer". Only practical policies can be adopted. Only by means of measures to realize the liberalization of hukou migration and job selection, can society get full mobility and contain vitality and vitality, and only then can "urbanization" be realized.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学马克思主义学院;云南民族大学云南省民族研究所;中国西南民族研究学会;
【基金】：全国哲学社会科学规划办重大课题“回到马克思:西方社会结构理论的比较与反思”(13BSH002)系列成果之一
【分类号】：G645.5;D631.42

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