我国职务犯罪案件中技术侦查适用研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:45

本文选题：职务犯罪　切入点：技术侦查　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：职务犯罪是严重的腐败行为,国家的廉政建设、反腐败斗争的进一步推进,都离不开对腐败分子的刑罚惩治,而用刑罚惩治则必须经过侦查收集证据,准确有力地证实职务犯罪。现如今的社会生活环境,职务犯罪罪犯反侦查行为防备性极高,基于打击犯罪、保障人权、维护社会稳定的需要,以科技手段为特征的技术侦查就应运而生,但法律在技术侦查的运用规定还存在一定的模糊性。职务犯罪的侦查工作要有所突破,笔者认为有必要进一步明确职务犯罪中运用技术侦查的相关问题,提高拥有职务犯罪侦查机关侦查能力,借鉴国内外经验,合法有序的运用技术侦查措施,将技术侦查体系规范化和制度化。从技术侦查的种类、内容、适用范围、适用条件和期限、以及使用技术侦查措施所获资料的保存、使用、销毁程序、加强技术侦查机关对技术侦查措施的规定,从立法的角度使得技术侦查得到更大限度的认可适用,同时厘清技术侦查措施的决定权与执行权的关系;明确检察机关在技术侦查权配置中应有的地位,不断构建我国完备的技术侦查体系。本文中,对技术侦查基本概念做了深入解剖、职务犯罪侦查理论做了详细阐述,再对国内外关于技术侦查比较研究,以我国技术侦查运用现状为根本,结合比较研究获得国外在此方面宝贵的侦查经验,贴切且具体的提出了一些自己认为可完善的建议,如建立技术侦查审查监督机制、建立在职务犯罪案件中技术侦查的权利救济机制以及在职务犯罪案件中技术侦查非法证据排除制度等。构建科学、完善的技侦管理机制,监察委员会改革实验中技术侦查措施的合法合理运用,规范技术侦查机制对社会的安定和人民群众安全感的提升都具有十足轻重的价值。
[Abstract]:Job-related crimes are serious acts of corruption. The building of a clean government in the country and the further promotion of the struggle against corruption are all inseparable from the punishment of corrupt elements, while punishment by punishment must be carried out through investigation and collection of evidence. Accurately and forcefully proving job-related crimes. In today's social life environment, crimes committed by duty crimes are highly defensive against investigation, and are based on the need to crack down on crime, protect human rights and maintain social stability. The technical investigation, characterized by scientific and technological means, has emerged as the times require, but there is still a certain ambiguity in the application of the law in the technical investigation. The author believes that it is necessary to further clarify the relevant problems in the application of technical investigation in job-related crimes, to improve the investigative ability of the organs possessing the investigation of job-related crimes, to draw lessons from domestic and foreign experience, and to use the technical investigation measures in a lawful and orderly manner. Standardizing and institutionalizing the system of technical investigation... From the categories, contents, scope of application, conditions and duration of application of the technical investigation, as well as the preservation, use and destruction procedures of the information obtained from the use of technical investigation measures, Strengthen the regulations of the technical investigation organs to the technical investigation measures, from the angle of legislation, make the technical investigation get more approval and application, at the same time, clarify the relationship between the decision-making power and the execution power of the technical investigation measures; It is clear that the procuratorial organ should have the position in the disposition of the technical investigation power, and constantly construct the complete technical investigation system of our country. In this article, the basic concept of the technical investigation is deeply dissected, and the theory of duty crime investigation is elaborated in detail. On the basis of comparative research on technical investigation at home and abroad, this paper, based on the present situation of technical investigation in our country, and combining with comparative research, obtains valuable investigation experience in foreign countries, and puts forward some suggestions that one thinks can be perfected. Such as establishing the mechanism of technical investigation examination and supervision, the right relief mechanism of technical investigation in duty crime cases and the system of excluding illegal evidence from technical investigation in duty crime cases, etc. The lawful and reasonable application of the technical investigation measures in the reform experiment of the supervisory committee and the standardization of the technical investigation mechanism are of full value to the stability of the society and the promotion of the people's sense of security.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.6

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