简论我国户籍制度改革

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:46

本文选题：户籍制度　切入点：改革　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 迁徙自由作为一项基本的人权被世界上大多数国家承认并写入宪法,以促进它的保障和实施。我国在建国初期的1954年《宪法》中也有关于迁徙自由的规定,但是在后来的《户口登记条例》等户籍制度中开始对迁徙自由进行限制,并在接下来的多部法律法规中都对迁徙自由进行了限制性的规定。我国的1975年宪法、1978年宪法以及现行的1982年宪法都没有关于迁徙自由的规定,这就使迁徙自由这项关系人身自由的基本人权难以得到根本的保障和实现。我国对于迁徙自由的种种限制在很大程度上是由我国的户籍制度造成的,户籍制度本身的主要作用是对于人口的的统计,然而我国的户籍制度却附加了种种的其他的对于人口迁移的限制,这些限制使外地人和农村人在城市的各项权利很难实现,尤其是农民工的各项权利和利益受到了极大的损害,这种对于人力资源的人为性限制在很大程度上阻碍了我国城市化的实现和经济的快速增长,不利于我国共同富裕目标的实现和我国和谐社会的建立。户籍制度的改革对我国的社会主义建设具有巨大的促进作用,它可以促进我国的政治民主化的进一步实现,可以促进我国社会主义市场经济的快速良性发展,同时他还有利于实现我国的教育制度、社会福利制度等的完善。最后,本文根据前面的分析对我国的户籍制度的发展方向和迁徙自由的重新构建提出建议：从短期目标和远期计划来重新实现我国的迁徙自由,进而实现我国的政治、经济、教育、福利等的完善和发展,从而促进我国社会主义和谐社会的发展。
[Abstract]:Freedom of movement, as a fundamental human right, has been recognized and enshrined in the Constitution of most countries in the world in order to promote its guarantee and implementation. The Constitution of 1954, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, also contained provisions on freedom of movement, However, in the later household registration regulations and other household registration systems, restrictions began to be imposed on freedom of movement. In the following several laws and regulations, restrictions on freedom of movement have been made. The Constitution of 1975, the Constitution of 1978 and the Constitution of 1982 do not contain any provisions on freedom of movement. This makes freedom of movement, a fundamental human right related to personal freedom, difficult to guarantee and realize. To a large extent, the restrictions on freedom of movement in our country are caused by our household registration system. The main function of the household registration system itself is the statistics of the population. However, the household registration system of our country has added a variety of other restrictions on population migration. These restrictions have made it difficult for outsiders and rural people to realize their rights in the cities, especially the rights and interests of migrant workers have been greatly damaged. This artificial restriction of human resources hinders to a great extent the realization of urbanization and the rapid economic growth in China, which is not conducive to the realization of the goal of common prosperity and the establishment of a harmonious society in our country. The reform of the household registration system plays a great role in promoting the socialist construction of our country. It can promote the further realization of our country's political democratization and promote the rapid and benign development of our socialist market economy. At the same time, he is also conducive to the realization of our country's education system, social welfare system and so on. Finally, according to the previous analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the direction of the development of the household registration system and the reconstruction of the freedom of migration in China: from the short-term objectives and long-term plans to re-realize the freedom of migration in China, and then to realize the politics and economy of our country. The improvement and development of education and welfare will promote the development of socialist harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42

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