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男性少年犯孤独感及其与人际容纳、社会支持的关系

发布时间:2018-03-16 06:00

  本文选题:孤独感 切入点:少年犯 出处:《中国政法大学》2009年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】: 孤独感是一种不愉快的心理体验,长期严重的孤独感会降低个体心理健康水平。国外对孤独感的研究起始于20世纪70年代,国内心理学界近年来也对孤独感给予了高度关注,本文通过详细的文献回顾,主要对孤独感的概念、理论、研究方法、影响因素进行了总结。 本研究通过对400名少年犯和230名男性大学生采用问卷调查的方法以达到以下研究目的:(1)了解少年犯孤独感的现状、人口统计学变量不同的少年犯孤独感的差异情况;(2)分析少年犯孤独感与变量间的相关关系;(4)采用路径分析探求少年犯社会支持、容纳他人、被人容纳和孤独感之间复杂的关系。 研究结果表明:(1)少年犯普遍存在较高的孤独感,显著高于大学生群体;(2)少年犯孤独感在人口统计学变量(年龄、教育水平、进劳教所次数、刑期和剩余刑期)各个水平上不存在显著差异;在户口、是否独生子女、父母情形的各个水平上存在显著差异;(3)是否独生子女和父母情形对少年犯孤独感存在主效应,是否独生子女和父母情形对少年犯孤独感存在交互作用;(4)社会支持、容纳他人、被人容纳与少年犯孤独感呈现显著负相关关系;(5)社会支持、容纳他人、被人容纳对少年犯孤独感有显著预测作用;(6)路径分析表明,容纳他人、被人容纳对少年犯孤独感有直接的预测作用,被人容纳通过社会支持的中介效应间接作用于孤独感。
[Abstract]:Loneliness is an unpleasant psychological experience, long-term severe loneliness will reduce the level of individual mental health. Foreign research on loneliness began in 1970s, the domestic psychological community has also paid great attention to loneliness in recent years. Through detailed literature review, this paper summarizes the concept, theory, research methods and influencing factors of loneliness. In this study, 400 juvenile offenders and 230 male college students were investigated by questionnaire to achieve the following research objective: 1) to understand the current situation of loneliness of juvenile offenders. 2) analyzing the correlation between loneliness and variables of juvenile delinquents. (4) using path analysis to explore the complex relationship between social support of juvenile offenders, including others, being accepted by people and loneliness. 4) the relationship between loneliness and loneliness among juvenile delinquents with different demographic variables is analyzed. 4) A path analysis is used to explore the complex relationship between social support for juvenile offenders, including others, being accepted by people and loneliness. The results showed that: (1) there was a higher sense of loneliness in juvenile delinquents than that in college students (2) the loneliness of juvenile offenders in demographic variables (age, level of education, number of times in reeducation through labour), There was no significant difference in the level of sentence and the rest of the sentence; there were significant differences in household registration, whether the only child was the only child, and there were significant differences in the parents' situation (3) whether the only child and the parents had the main effect on the loneliness of the juvenile offender. Whether there is interaction between the only child and the parents to the loneliness of juvenile delinquents? (4) Social support, including others, and being accepted has a significant negative correlation with the loneliness of juvenile delinquents. (5) Social support, including others, The path analysis shows that inclusion can directly predict the loneliness of juvenile offenders, and is indirectly influenced by the intermediary effect of social support.
【学位授予单位】:中国政法大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:D917.2

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 王芳;硕士研究生孤独感及其与自尊、人际信任的关系研究[D];赣南师范学院;2010年



本文编号:1618607

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