青少年饮酒行为及其影响因素的Logistic分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:36

本文选题：青少年　切入点：饮酒　出处：《现代预防医学》2009年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]了解成都地区青少年中饮酒行为的流行情况,并分析其影响因素,为日后的健康教育干预提供依据。[方法]采取分层整群抽样方法,对成都市的9所初中、9所高中以及3所职业高中随机抽取42个班的学生进行自填式问卷调查。[结果]在被调查的学生中,总饮酒率为37.2%。男生饮酒率为55.4%,女生饮酒率为30.9%。调查显示青少年学生饮酒后带来的愉快感受和交往便利可能是促使青少年饮酒的影响因素。青少年饮酒与个人因素,家庭环境及学校、社会影响有密切关系。学校的教育质量较高、学习成绩较好以及亲戚朋友的劝告是学生饮酒的保护因素,而周围经常有喝醉酒的同龄人以及饮酒后带来的各种愉快感受成为饮酒的危险因素。[结论]在青少年中,尤其在男生中饮酒的问题不容忽视,在青少年中全面开展相关的健康教育,倡导健康的生活方式以及宣传饮酒危害的工作任重而道远。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to understand the prevalence of drinking behavior among teenagers in the Chengdu area, and analyze its influencing factors, provide a stratified cluster sampling method. Based on the method for health education intervention on the 9 junior high schools in Chengdu City, the 42 classes of 9 high schools and 3 senior high school students were randomly selected from the occupation was the questionnaire survey results. In the investigation of the students, the total drinking rate 37.2%. male drinking rate was 55.4%, the girls drinking rate according to the 30.9%. survey of young students after drinking bring pleasant feeling and communication convenience are the effects of alcohol use in teenagers. Teen drinking and personal factors, family environment and school closely the relationship between social effects. The quality of education in schools of higher learning, better performance as well as relatives and friends advice is a protective factor for students to drink alcohol, but there are always a drunk after drinking and peers Bring a variety of pleasant feelings become risk factors. Conclusion: drinking in adolescents, especially drinking in the boys' issues can not be ignored, to carry out health education to young people, advocating a healthy lifestyle as well as propaganda against drinking work go15.

【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院健康教育教研室;
【分类号】：D669.5;R195

【参考文献】